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Iroquois History and Legends

50 The Life of Red Jacket Part II

Iroquois History and Legends

Andrew James Cotter

Canadian History, Iroquois, History, North American History, First Nations, Religion & Spirituality, American History, Education, Six Nations, Native America, Christianity, Native American, Indian History, Colonial History, Haudenosaunee

4.8697 Ratings

🗓️ 28 June 2018

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After the Treaty of Big Tree Red Jacket takes a very anti-Christian and anti-American world view.  His later life is marked by triumphs in defending his nation and personal tragedy.  In his final years his views on Christianity begin to change.  Listen for the conclusion of this two part series and see how he saved the Seneca homeland from complete liquidation.

Sources:

An Account of Sa-go-ye-wat-ha, Or Red Jacket, and His People, 1750-1830 By John Niles Hubbard

THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA

THE PAPERS OF SIR WILLIAM JOHNSON BY WILLIAM JOHNSON

WITH MUSKET & TOMAHAWK VOLUME II BY MICHAEL O. LOGUSZ



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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello everyone, this is Andrew from Iroquois History and Legends.

0:03.6

Caleb and I dedicated an entire episode to the Life of Red Jacket,

0:07.4

but it just became too long, so we decided to split it into two episodes.

0:11.9

So please sit back and listen to Part 2 and the conclusion on the Life of Red Jacket.

0:19.7

Music of Red Jacket. in Red Jacket's life, he becomes very anti-colonial, anti-American.

0:52.3

All the things he warned about at the Big Tree Conference are happening,

0:56.8

but people didn't listen. They were enticed by liquor, and as he saw it, that they

1:01.9

bribed the clan mothers and the other people. He really started to pull back, and he really

1:08.0

wanted to keep to his Seneca traditions. He saw that the more that

1:12.3

people interacted with these Americans, the more they picked up their ugly habits. Drinking

1:17.1

and gambling and domestic violence is starting to become an issue. Red Jacket's not alone

1:22.2

in this. Even President Washington is hearing about problems that indigenous people are facing and he actually is

1:29.2

writing in letters to his cabinet. I'm not going to read the whole letters, but I'm just going

1:33.1

to pull some things out of here to show that Washington does have some bit of care. He says,

1:38.7

quote, in a short period, the idea of an Indian on this side of the Mississippi will only be found in the page of the historian.

1:47.0

So that's where Washington's realizing that, hey, if we don't do something,

1:53.0

either they're all going to be extinct or they're all going to have to move west.

1:57.0

He's trying to figure out how he can solve this problem. Unfortunately, his solution is

2:05.2

assimilation. He and a lot of other like-minded people who had the Native Americans best interest

2:11.7

got heart. Even Reverend Samuel Kirkland thought it would be best for the nations to adopt

2:17.3

an agrarian model of living like the other settlers.

2:21.3

And as Caleb has alluded to before, it just wasn't possible for them anymore to travel hundreds of miles to hunt in this spot and then another dozen miles to fish in this place and stay home and keep watch on the crops.

...

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