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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

5 Things About the Megiddo Mosaic

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 15 October 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In AD 230, Christians in Galilee left behind a remarkable testimony to their faith in Christ. Today, Stephen Nichols examines the Megiddo Mosaic, uncovering five insights it provides into early church life.

Read the transcript: https://ligonier.org/podcasts/5-minutes-in-church-history-with-stephen-nichols/5-things-about-the-megiddo-mosaic/

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church History.

0:09.8

Last week we introduced the Megetto Mosaic, and we are returning this week to the Megetto

0:15.2

Mosaic to talk about five things.

0:18.7

There's probably 50 things we can say about this. Find, but let's limit

0:22.4

ourselves to five. First, it is signed by the artist. Quote, Bruchus has carried out the work,

0:30.6

it says. So far, only about a hundred or so mosaics have been uncovered that have been signed by their work.

0:40.2

Of course, there were thousands of these mosaics created.

0:43.8

It was quite a process.

0:45.7

You'd first have to prepare the ground.

0:48.1

You'd have to make sure that it was perfectly level.

0:51.3

And then they'd come in and put a layer of plaster over that ground floor, and then someone

0:57.1

would come along and draw the designs into the plaster, and then you would have the final piece

1:03.1

of the puzzle. You would arrange the tiles. These tiles were called tesseri, and a tessalarius was a mosaic floor maker.

1:14.6

And so the maker of the Megetto mosaic was Bruchus.

1:19.6

The second thing about this mosaic is that it mentions a centurion.

1:23.6

One of the panels says,

1:24.6

Gyanus, also called Porphorus Centurion, our brother, has made the mosaic at his own expense as an act of generosity.

1:37.6

Let's pause here for a moment. It's 230. Christianity is illegal. Gyanus, that's his Latin Latin name, Porfirius, that's his Greek name.

1:48.0

He is a centurion and he funded.

1:52.0

He is the donor behind this mosaic and he's called our brother.

1:56.0

He's a Christian.

1:57.0

So that's remarkable.

...

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