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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

5 Latin Words

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2020

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How good is your Latin? On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols defines five Latin terms that have been used by Christians through the ages to describe key theological truths.

Read the transcript: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/5-latin-words/

A donor-supported outreach of Ligonier Ministries. Donate: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/donate/

Transcript

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0:00.0

On this episode of five minutes in church history, let's explore five theological Latin terms.

0:07.2

You've probably heard these terms before, but let's see what we can find.

0:11.3

First is Fides. This is one of the three theological virtues

0:16.4

alongside of love and hope we have Fidesse. Faith. Now the reformers looked at faith by three more Latin words to fully understand what

0:27.6

saving faith is.

0:29.4

The first is Notisha.

0:32.1

This is the idea of knowledge of propositions. This is the content of the

0:37.0

gospel that we are talking about, no tisia. This has to do with the intellect. The next word is a census. This also has to do with the

0:46.0

intellect. It is the acknowledgement of the notisha. That is to, it is to acknowledge the truth of the gospel, the propositions of the

0:56.8

gospel. These are both intellectual activities. The third moves us into the category of apprehension.

1:04.8

It is Thuducia.

1:06.3

It means literally trust, but it is the idea of apprehending the Notesia,

1:12.1

the truth of the gospel. It is an act of the will that appropriates personally

1:18.9

the truth of the gospel. Sometimes it's described as whole personed trust in the gospel. So the first word

1:27.5

Fides. The second word imputatio, this is the theological word imputation.

1:34.0

To impute means to reckon and there are two kinds of imputation.

1:38.0

And we'll use Latin for this first is imputatio pecati.

1:42.0

That is the imputation of sin. That's Adam's sin that is put on my account. So I'm reckoned a

1:49.7

sinner. I am a sinner. But then there's the imputatio satisfactionus Christi, that is Christ's righteous satisfaction

2:01.1

of the divine justice, of God's wrath, that work of Christ is directly and immediately imputed to me.

2:10.0

So I'm not a sinner, but I am reckoned righteous, not because of anything I have done, but because

2:16.5

of what Christ has done and how it has been applied to my account, impute to you. The third word is a short word, Lex. Just means law. Samuel Rutherford

...

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