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The John Batchelor Show

5/8: The Savage Storm: The Battle for Italy 1943 by James Holland (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.5 • 2.8K Ratings

🗓️ 13 January 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

5/8: The Savage Storm: The Battle for Italy 1943 by James Holland (Author)


https://www.amazon.com/Savage-Storm-Battle-Italy-1943/dp/080216160X


Following victory in Sicily, while the central command planned the spring 1944 invasion of France, Allied troops crossed into southern Italy in September 1943, expecting to drive Axis forces north and liberate Rome by Christmas. Italy quickly surrendered but German divisions fiercely resisted, and the hoped-for quick victory descended into one of the most challenging and protracted battles of the entire war.
James Holland’s The Savage Storm, chronicling the dramatic opening months of the Italian Campaign in unflinching and insightful detail, is unlike any campaign history yet written. Holland has always narrated war at ground level, but here goes further by chronicling events almost entirely through the contemporary eyes of those who were there on all sides and at all levels—Allied, Axis, civilians alike. Weaving together a wealth of letters, diaries, and other documents—from the likes of American General Mark Clark, German battalion commander Georg Zellner, New Zealand lance-corporal Roger Smith, legendary war reporter Ernie Pyle, and Italian politician Filippo Caracciolo—Holland traces the battles as they were experienced across plains, over mountains, through shattered villages and cities, in intense heat and, towards the end of December 1943, frigid cold and relentless rain.
Such close-up views persuade Holland to recast important aspects of the campaign, reappraising the reputation of Mark Clark himself and other senior commanders of the U.S. Fifth and British Eighth armies. Given the shortage of Allied shipping and materiel allocated to Italy because of the build-up for D-Day, more was expected of Allied troops in Italy than anywhere else, and, as accounts at the time attest, a huge price was paid by everyone for each bloodily contested mile. Putting readers vividly in the moment as events unfolded, with characters made unforgettable by their own words, The Savage Storm is a defining account of the pivotal months leading to Monte Cassino, and a landmark in the writing about war.

April 1944 Italy

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a bessar on the world with John Bachelor.

0:08.6

Here's John Bachelor.

0:10.6

Continuing with the author, James Holland, his new book is The Savage Storm, The Battle for Italy

0:17.4

in 1943.

0:19.5

The Allies have landed in the south of Italy, south of Salerno, and at the boot and the toe of Italy.

0:27.6

Montgomery and the 8th Army are racing up the Adriatic Shore.

0:33.0

The plan is to reach a point where they can turn left and take Rome,

0:39.0

along with the American Fifth Army, a combination of British and American forces coming up the west side of Italy

0:51.0

and through Naples and then on to Rome. The mission of capturing Rome is seen as

0:57.1

a major piece of success by the commanders and their political leadership.

1:03.5

That would be FDR and Churchill at this point,

1:06.6

capturing Rome, a big plum.

1:09.6

However, there are rivers to cross.

1:11.9

As James has taught me, Italy has beautiful landscapes, beautiful,

1:17.1

beautiful horizons, all those mountains, wonderful villages, but mountains mean rivers, and rivers flow to the sea.

1:26.8

So the Allies, the British and the Americans and the Canadians and the New Zealanders and the French must cross river after river after river.

1:37.0

And rivers, as James has taught me, are very easy to defend if you're waiting for the other side to cross with pontoon bridges

1:46.0

because you blow all the bridges or to for at fords that can be identified.

1:50.8

The Volturno River is the first one that the Fifth Army must cross.

1:56.8

And again, James, we come to the decisions made by General Clark.

2:01.8

He believes in force, main force, on multiple fronts to cross the river.

2:08.0

Is that successful against Kesselring?

...

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