#433 CGMs, Insulin, and How to Adjust Diabetes Meds to Glucose Patterns

The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

Health & Fitness, Medicine, Science, Higher Education, Education

4.8 • 3.1K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2024

⏱️ 74 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

Step up your diabetes game! Learn the ins and outs of continuous glucose monitors (CGM) including key features, what and how to order, interpreting CGM data (time in range, time above range, etc.), and how to make adjustments to a patient’s insulin regimen, aka “insulin pattern matching”. We discuss common scenarios including overnight hypoglycemia, exercise-induced hypoglycemia, post-prandial hyperglycemia, what to do when the patient runs high all the time, and how to incorporate GLP1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors into a patient's regimen. Returning guest and Paul’s favorite frenemy, Dr. Jeff Colburn (VCU Health) returns!

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Show Segments

00:00 Introduction and Diabetes Puns
01:00 Introduction of Guest and Topic
09:12 Qualifications and Eligibility for CGMs
11:32 Types of CGMs and Sensor Placement
24:47 Interpreting CGM Data and Alarms
34:30 Troubleshooting Patterns and Adjustments
35:23 Understanding Hypoglycemia and Counter Regulatory Hormone Responses
36:15 The Rule of 15 and Addressing Hypoglycemia
37:10 Reducing Basal Insulin to Address Nocturnal Hypoglycemia
38:29 Addressing Postprandial Highs with GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, or Prandial Insulin
39:51 Managing Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia
41:43 Preventing Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia with Snacks
43:42 Managing Nocturnal Hypoglycemia with Sulfonylureas
45:31 Addressing Postprandial Hyperglycemia with GLP-1, SGLT-2 Inhibitors, or Prandial Insulin
46:54 Adjusting Basal Insulin to Address Morning Hyperglycemia
51:18 Troubleshooting High Blood Sugars with Basal Insulin and Mealtime Insulin
56:49 Managing High Blood Sugars with Basal Insulin and Mealtime Insulin
57:44 Addressing Adherence and Medication Barriers
59:39 Using Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) for Diabetes Management
01:02:30 Using Sulfonylureas and Basal Insulin Combination as a Stopgap
01:05:49 Considering Patient Adherence and Barriers to Treatment

Credits

Writer and Producer: Matthew Watto MD, FACP
Show Notes: Matthew Watto MD, FACP
Cover Art and Infographic: Matthew Watto MD, FACP
Hosts: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP
Reviewer: Emi Okamoto MD
Showrunners: Matthew Watto MD, FACP; Paul Williams MD, FACP
Technical Production: PodPaste
Guest: Jeff Colburn MD

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Transcript

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0:00.0	Hey listeners it's 2024 and we are so excited for everything ahead this year.
0:05.5	If you haven't done so already make sure to check out our Patreon at
0:09.1	Patreon dot com slash curbsideers where you can get access to bonus episodes we've already
0:13.9	released 18 of them and they come out twice a month plus you can get access to
0:18.0	add free episodes and our private discord server to hang out with other members of
0:22.4	the cashlack community.
0:23.7	That's Patreon.com slash curbsiders.
0:27.0	Paul, I'm going to start off by saying I hate this pun.
0:32.0	Great. I'm sure I'll love it. What did Mary
0:36.6	Poppins sing to the child with diabetes?
0:42.0	A spoonful of insulin makes the sugar go down.
0:45.0	Yeah, pretty much.
0:46.2	It is pretty much, yeah.
0:48.0	Terrible.
0:49.6	Surprise audience, we need some more insulin,
0:53.8	puns, sugar puns, there's nothing good.
0:56.1	There's nothing to pick from.
0:57.0	It surprised you to hear,
0:57.8	there's not a whole lot of glucometer puns out there
0:59.7	because I looked into slim thickens. The curbsideers podcast is for entertainment, education, and information purposes only, and the topics
1:08.0	discuss should not be used solely to diagnose, treat, or prevent any diseases or conditions.
1:11.0	For the more of the views and statements expressed on this podcast are solely those of those,
	...

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