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Empire

41. The Rise of Ataturk

Empire

Jack Davenport

History

4.64.1K Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2023

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The First World War is over. There is unrest across Anatolia, exacerbated by the Greek invasion coming through Smyrna. Turkish forces are swelling to fight back against the Greeks, and at their head... Mustafa Kemal. Otherwise known as Ataturk. Join William and Anita this week as they are twice joined by Giles Milton to discuss the events of Smyrna in 1922 and the rise of Ataturk. LRB Empire offer: lrb.me/empire This episode is sponsored by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/empirepod. Twitter: @Empirepoduk Goalhangerpodcasts.com Producer: Callum Hill Exec Producer: Jack Davenport Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

If you want access to bonus episodes reading lists for every series of empire, a chat community,

0:06.7

discounts for all the books mentioned in the week's podcast, add free listening and a weekly

0:11.5

newsletter, sign up to Empire Club at

0:14.4

W.

0:15.1

W. Empire pod UK.com. Hello and me.

0:36.2

welcome to Empire with me Anita Arnan and me William Durrenpool.

0:41.0

Was that the pause creeping back? That was the pause. That was the pause. Why? It just, you know, you need a little bit of a buildup to begin the show. That's how it works.

0:47.6

It's the whiff of naphthalene. You've had it in mothballs and just waiting to produce it when I'm lulled into a sense of security.

0:56.0

Exactly.

0:57.0

Okay, anyway, look, this week we're going to have two episodes and they're going to focus on the city of Smyrna. This is because in of itself it's a really

1:05.7

important story, it's a story that you almost certainly don't know. But this is also a crossroads in history. It tells the story of the Greek Turkish war,

1:16.7

the rise of Atta Turk, and it will explain the Turkish republic that we have today.

1:23.0

This story in a sense, rounds off the story

1:25.9

that we've been telling in the whole of this series.

1:28.6

We started with the arrival of the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia in the 12th century.

1:35.4

We've taken you through the conquest of Constantinople, the expansion of the Ottoman Empire

1:40.4

into the Balkans, the high point of Lopanto and the siege of Vienna, and then this

1:46.7

slow contraction, the extraordinary events of the First World War, the heroic defense at Gallipoli, but the horrific

1:55.1

massacres of the Armenians. And this is really the end of the story. What

2:00.5

happens after the First World War ends, after the Allies have taken Constantinople

2:06.2

and are beginning to divide up the spoils?

2:08.9

And this is a story which is crucial to understanding Turkey today, but a story which almost no one I think outside

...

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