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Freakonomics Radio

403. The Opioid Tragedy, Part 2: “It’s Not a Death Sentence”

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 23 January 2020

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One prescription drug is keeping some addicts from dying. So why isn’t it more widespread? A story of regulation, stigma, and the potentially fatal faith in abstinence.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In our previous episode, number 402, we looked at the rise of the opioid epidemic.

0:08.2

We are seeing more people killed because of opioid overdose than traffic accidents.

0:16.5

The tragedy seemed to come out of nowhere, but in fact it had distinctive roots in the

0:20.6

pharmaceutical industry.

0:22.4

They really somehow fooled us into thinking that pain was a vital sign and that we needed

0:26.0

to treat it more liberally.

0:28.1

In government policy, what happened during that growth was that prices for opioids

0:34.2

came way down due to government subsidies.

0:38.0

And in the highly addictive nature of a medicine that had been promoted as not being addictive.

0:43.2

I was taken 500 milligrams of oxycontin a day and so it progressed very, very quickly and

0:48.3

I couldn't stop.

0:50.1

The opioid crisis we learned is really a story of supply and demand.

0:55.1

In retrospect, there's plenty of blame to go around.

0:57.8

There was inattention and wishful thinking and almost certainly some deception or at least

1:02.6

greed.

1:03.9

As a result, hundreds of thousands of people have died, countless families have been

1:08.5

broken.

1:09.5

And one unintended consequence of the crisis is that many people who have legitimate

1:13.5

need for pain management and who have never abused those drugs now find it much harder

1:18.4

to get the medicine they need.

1:20.6

Even such person wrote to us recently, I was born with severe scoliosis, he said, and

1:25.6

needed multiple surgeries starting as an 11-year-old.

...

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