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Science Quickly

4/20 Traffic Accidents Claim Curbed

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2019

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A deeper data dive calls into question a 2018 study that found a spike in fatal traffic accidents apparently related to marijuana consumption on this date.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

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0:11.0

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0:19.6

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0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.co.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.5

This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Steve Merski.

0:38.5

A year ago, I reported on a study about an increase in fatal traffic accidents on April 20th, 420,

0:46.2

a date considered somewhat of a holiday by marijuana aficionados.

0:51.0

That study was in the journal Jama Internal Medicine, and it used data from the U.S. National

0:56.5

Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The researchers looked at fatal accidents on 4.20, between 4.20 p.m.

1:03.8

and 1159 p.m. from 1992 to 2016. And they compared that dates data with the day one week before and one week after.

1:13.7

They found a 12% increase in the relative risk of a fatal traffic accident after 4.20 p.m.

1:20.4

on 420 p.m. being the time that a lot of pot smokers like to light up on 420.

1:27.6

The paper caught the attention of McGill University epidemiologists Sam Harper and Adam

1:33.3

Palliou.

1:34.2

I should say at first, I thought the paper was intriguing.

1:37.2

Sam Harper on the phone from Montreal.

1:39.0

I think the most fundamental difficulty with the JAMA paper was really the large magnitude of the effect size,

1:45.9

you know, given what we already know about impaired driving. So in order to increase the national

1:51.3

rate of fatal accidents by something like 12% would require, you know, either a really large

1:56.7

segment, you know, as much as 15% of the population, to be driving while high after 420 p.m.

2:03.2

On 420, or really, really incredibly high relative risks of driving after the kind of cannabis

...

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