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Freakonomics Radio

375. The Most Interesting Fruit in the World

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 18 April 2019

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The banana used to be a luxury good. Now it’s the most popular fruit in the U.S. and elsewhere. But the production efficiencies that made it so cheap have also made it vulnerable to a deadly fungus that may wipe out the one variety most of us eat. Scientists do have a way to save it — but will Big Banana let them?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 1876, the city of Philadelphia commemorated 100 years of American independence with a centennial

0:11.1

exposition.

0:12.1

It was a big trade fair.

0:13.6

It was like a world fair.

0:15.7

And there was a horticultural exhibit, and they had a banana plant with bananas growing

0:20.3

with it.

0:21.3

That's Virginia Scott Jenkins.

0:23.9

She's a cultural historian in the author of Bananas, an American History.

0:29.4

And they had to put a guard on it because people wanted to, you know, pick a leaf or poke

0:34.2

at it because people hadn't seen one of these things.

0:37.5

The banana plant, and yes, it's a plant technically not a tree, and the banana is technically

0:43.0

a berry.

0:44.0

Anyway, this banana plant had stiff competition for attention at the centennial expo.

0:50.1

Also on display were the right arm and flame of the Statue of Liberty, which hadn't yet

0:54.9

been erected in New York Harbor.

0:57.2

There were the first public demonstrations of the typewriter and of Alexander Graham

1:01.3

Bell's telephone, and an appearance by the president of the United States, Ulysses S.

1:06.5

Grant.

1:07.5

Still, the humble banana plant caused a stir, thanks to its novelty.

1:11.8

They're not native to the Americas at all.

1:17.0

And in North America, bananas weren't even possible.

1:19.6

Well, they'd take about 18 months from sprouting to fruit and the climate and different

...

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