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Freakonomics Radio

373. Why Rent Control Doesn’t Work

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 4 April 2019

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As cities become ever-more expensive, politicians and housing advocates keep calling for rent control. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. They say it helps a small (albeit noisy) group of renters, but keeps overall rents artificially high by disincentivizing new construction. So what happens next?

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm sure you know this already, but let me say it anyway. Cities have become really popular

0:11.4

all over the world. An ever larger share of the US and global population lives in cities

0:17.5

and that large shares expected to get even larger. As demand for city living grows, the

0:23.0

supply of housing often can't keep up, which results in, and you know this too, arise in

0:30.0

prices. In the US, median rent is doubled since the 1990s outpacing inflation by quite

0:35.9

a bit. In many cities, this makes it hard for people who already live there to stay and

0:41.7

hard for people who'd like to move there. I'm sure you've heard the horror stories about

0:45.7

rents in cities like London and Hong Kong, Seattle and San Francisco where the median one

0:51.9

bedroom apartment costs about $3,700 a month. The problem is so bad in New York City that

0:59.0

it inspired a new political party. I represent the rent is too damn high-party. People

1:05.1

working eight hours a day and 40 hours a week or so, I'm a third job. New York, like

1:09.2

many cities, has over time put in place various affordable housing policies. One time honored

1:14.9

tradition is some form of rent control. That might mean setting a price cap on what a landlord

1:19.8

can charge or limiting the amount the rent can be raised. Here's the Stanford economist

1:24.8

Rebecca Diamond. For an economics point of view, it provides insurance against getting

1:31.3

priced out of your neighborhood. And rent control seems to be having a moment. It already

1:36.8

exists in a number of places. The most expensive cities in the US, they almost all have rent

1:43.6

control. And the appetite is spreading. You see rent control popping up politically when

1:51.5

housing prices and rents are going up. Among the cities currently considering some form

1:56.4

of rent control are Chicago, Philadelphia, Providence and Denver. Oregon recently became the

2:02.1

first state to pass a rent control bill. A statewide proposition in California failed,

2:08.1

but some cities there are moving ahead on their own. A recent report by a consortium of

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