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Ben Franklin's World

324 New Netherland and Slavery

Ben Franklin's World

Liz Covart

Earlyrepublic, History, Benfranklin, Society & Culture, Warforindependence, Earlyamericanrepublic, Earlyamericanhistory, Education, Colonialamerica, Americanrevolution, Ushistory, Benjaminfranklin

4.61.5K Ratings

🗓️ 15 March 2022

⏱️ 66 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

After Henry Hudson’s 1609-voyage along the river that now bears his name, Dutch traders began to visit and trade at the area they called New Netherland. In 1614, the Dutch established a trading post near present-day Albany, New York. In 1624, the Dutch West India Company built the settlement of New Amsterdam.

How did the colony of New Netherland take shape? In what ways did the Dutch West India Company and private individuals use enslaved labor to develop the colony?

Andrea Mosterman, an Associate Professor of History at the University of New Orleans and author of Spaces of Enslavement: A History of Slavery and Resistance in Dutch New York, joins us to explore what life was like in New Netherland and early New York, especially for the enslaved people who did much of the work to build this Dutch, and later English, colony.

Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/324


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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an airwave media podcast.

0:04.0

Ben Franklin's world is a production of the

0:06.0

Omaha Institute and is sponsored by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Hello and welcome to episode 324 of Ben Franklin's world. The podcast dedicated to helping you learn

0:26.2

more about how the people and events of our early American past have shaped

0:30.0

the present-day world we live in. And I'm your host, Liz Kovart. In 1609, the Dutch East India Company

0:37.5

employed an English adventurer by the name of Henry Hudson, and they employed Hudson to find them a sea route to East Asia by going around the northern

0:44.9

reaches of Scandinavia. Now Hudson did his best. He sailed up to Scandinavia and found that

0:50.1

the sea was just too frozen for him to make any progress.

0:53.7

But rather than go back to the Netherlands empty-handed,

0:56.5

Hudson sailed his 85-foot long vessel,

0:58.8

the Dachalvamom, across the Atlantic Ocean,

1:01.9

and during his explorations for a passage to the Atlantic Ocean, and during his explorations

1:03.6

for a passage to the Pacific Ocean through North America,

1:07.0

Hudson entered what is now New York Harbor

1:09.6

and sailed north along the river

1:11.0

that has come to bear his name. Hudson kept a journal of his voyage up and

1:15.0

down what is now the Hudson River. He noted that many indigenous peoples lived along the

1:19.5

river, that the river was tidal. He even noted that the river seemed to have an infinite number of fish.

1:25.4

And when Hudson arrived around the area that is now present day Albany, New York,

1:29.9

he commented about how the area seemed to just team with peltry and furs.

1:34.4

So after Henry Hudson returned to the Netherlands and circulated his journal,

1:38.4

Dutch traders started making a point to venturing across the Atlantic Ocean to the area that the Dutch were now

...

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