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The History of the Twentieth Century

321 Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 23 April 2023

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Allied debacle in Norway sparked a revolt in the British Parliament against the Chamberlain government's conduct of the war.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The inability of the British Armed Forces to hold off the German invasion of Norway

0:24.6

provoked calls for the resignation of Prime Minister Chamberlain as Britain faced its gravest danger in centuries.

0:34.6

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:38.2

Music Episode 321.

1:13.1

Blood, toil, tears, and sweat.

1:19.4

Today we continue the narrative from last week about the German invasion of Norway.

1:26.0

Unlike the case of Denmark, the Norwegian government refused

1:29.8

German surrender terms and resisted the invasion, with assistance from Britain and France.

1:37.5

Unfortunately for the Norwegians, the initial German assault on their country had come as a

1:42.7

complete surprise, and Norway was unprepared.

1:46.9

As you know from last week, the assault on Oslo was delayed long enough to evacuate the king and the

1:52.9

Norwegian government, but the city fell. Elsewhere, the Germans successfully landed troops at

1:59.4

Norway's most important ports.

2:03.1

Recall as well that Norway had had next to no time to mobilize,

2:07.5

and the sudden occupation of Norway's major cities disrupted most of the mobilization effort.

2:13.5

One place where mobilization was successful was in the town of Vos, in central Norway, where soon after the invasion, the Norwegian 4th Division assembled.

2:25.3

Voss lies along a crucial railway, the Bergen line, which runs from Bergen on the North Sea coast to Oslo in the east.

2:36.8

A portion of the 4th Division was ordered east along the railroad line to delay the German advance from Oslo, while the remainder hunkered down

2:43.2

in Vos to hold off a German advance from Bergen. But once again, German mastery of the skies foiled their defense. In particular, the Luftwaffe

2:55.0

bombed Foss mercilessly and captured the town on April 26th.

3:02.1

The Royal Navy had given up on offensive action in southern Norway, where German bombers based on land

3:08.9

dominated the skies, and chose instead to intervene farther north, where Norway dwindles into a

...

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