30YearsWar #78: Alsace and Pomerania [1646-1647]
When Diplomacy Fails Podcast
Zack Twamley
4.8 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 3 May 2023
⏱️ 30 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
By the end of 1646, two massive problems plagued the negotiators. For France, the matter was Alsace, a huge chunk of territory along the sensitive Rhine region, which had long served as a buffer between the French and Imperial spheres. For Sweden, Pomerania, a slice of land along northern Germany's Baltic coast, was the central issue. The process by which the powers solved these questions, the compromises they agreed, and the implications they had, are all examined here.
Although in the context of Westphalian negotiations, the decisions reached were important, it is in them that we see the birth of new empires - the French, the Swedish, and one fascinating outlier, that of Brandenburg-Prussia. Truly, the foundations for such significant political and strategic acts which later defined early modern Europe were laid here. I hope you'll join me in checking them out!
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thanks for your support on Patreon, David O'Brien. |
| 0:04.1 | David accompanied Maximilian von Trottmanstorf's delegation to Westphalia, |
| 0:09.3 | and he bribed a guard to ensure that they entered Moonster in secret. |
| 0:13.2 | Nice work, David. |
| 0:14.3 | This, of course, is all a lie if you would like me to lie about you, you know where to go. |
| 0:18.2 | Patreon.com forward slash when diplomacy fails or click on the link in the |
| 0:22.2 | description below. |
| 0:34.6 | Hello and welcome history friends, patrons all to episode 78 of the 30 Years' War. |
| 0:40.5 | In the last episode, we fast forwarded our narrative somewhat to bring to an end one of our significant story threads, the Dutch Spanish War, otherwise known as the 80 Years War. |
| 0:52.0 | As we've seen over countless episodes, the Dutch |
| 0:55.0 | played a critically important role in furthering the 30 years war, as they chipped away its |
| 1:00.0 | Spanish power until Madrid could go no further. The Dutch won their war with Spain, but it |
| 1:05.8 | remained to be seen if they could win their peace. We will put a pin in the Dutch for now, though we'll certainly have cause to refer back |
| 1:13.4 | to them in the story going forward. |
| 1:15.8 | Now that the Dutch are a bit tidied up, though, we can focus our attention on the more active |
| 1:20.1 | fronts, both at Westphalia and on the battlefield. |
| 1:24.2 | Leonard Torstensen's Swedish army remained a critically important, powerful entity within |
| 1:29.3 | the empire. And further to the west, the French were putting pressure on the Emperor's main ally, |
| 1:34.3 | Bavaria, to exit the war. Along the Pyrenees, the French joined their Catalonian allies to attack |
| 1:40.3 | the Spanish, and it was broadly along these fronts, central Germany, the Rhine and the |
| 1:45.1 | Pyrenees, that the campaigning season of 1646 rumbled on. The contest would be one of |
| 1:51.5 | endurance on the battlefield as much as at the peace table, and the stakes could not have been higher. |
... |
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