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The History of China

#305- Qing 40: Heshen Must Die!

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2025

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For nearly a quarter century, Heshen served the Qing Empire - and in the process managed to amass a fortune that nearly rivaled the throne itself. Yet with the death of his patron Qianlong, the once-favored Grand Councilor would find his remaining state tenure as short as the length of silk ultimately left in his cell. Time Period Covered: 1799-1800 CE Major Historical Figures: The Qianlong Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Hongli) [r. 1735–1796, d. 1799] The Jiaqing Emperor (Aisin-Gioro Yongyan) [r. 1796-1820] Heshen, Grand Councilor, Chief Grand Secretary, Minister of the Imperial Household, etc., etc. [1750-1799] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media podcast.

0:09.8

Hello and welcome to the history of China.

0:17.4

Episode 305, Hushan must die.

0:23.6

The commanders in chief do not seem to be in the least anxious to put down the rebellion,

0:28.6

since they are able to enrich themselves and wax fat at the expense of the disturbed districts.

0:34.6

They report mythical victories and are lost to all sense of shame. Manchu bodyguardsmen

0:40.5

and secretaries are all only too glad to proceed to the seat of trouble, but their zeal is not due to

0:45.7

any patriotic motive. Peniless officials come back from service at the front with amply lined

0:51.2

pockets. On their return to Beijing, they apply at once for leave to

0:55.4

revisit their family tombs, not from a sense of filial respect, but in order to invest their

1:00.6

ill-gotten gains in the purchase of land. All this money comes ultimately from the unfortunate

1:06.4

people, plundered to satisfy their insatiable greed. No wonder, then, that more and more recruits join the rebels, and that none can force

1:15.0

an end to the troubles.

1:17.2

Not only are the rebels' numbers as great as ever, but their ranks are steadily increasing.

1:22.8

My late father lost both sleep and appetite because of his anxiety at the spread of the rebellion.

1:28.3

And with his last breath, he asked whether there was any news of a victory at the front.

1:33.3

In his valedictory mandate, he left behind no instructions concerning other matters, presumably

1:37.8

because he left me with full authority to deal with them in my discretion.

1:42.3

Until these lawless sex have been suppressed, I shall feel myself

1:45.3

unfilial towards my late father's memory. If my grand counselors and generals in the field are all

1:50.7

disloyal to the throne, how can I comfort the soul of my father in heaven? Is it the fact that

1:56.3

they are indifferent to the fate which is about to visit them, and are content to be disloyal

...

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