4.6 • 32K Ratings
🗓️ 12 October 2017
⏱️ 57 minutes
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0:00.0 | Unless you have managed to totally tune out every American politician, you've probably |
0:07.4 | heard that our manufacturing sector has been crushed. |
0:12.8 | We have had for the last 30 plus years disastrous trade policies. |
0:18.9 | We've lost 60,000 factories since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001. |
0:26.2 | The consensus estimate is that we've lost about 5 million manufacturing jobs since 2000. |
0:32.0 | There are a number of factors, but clearly one of them has been global trade. |
0:36.1 | We estimate that as much as 40% of the drop in U.S. manufacturing between 2000 and 2007 |
0:43.2 | is attributable to the trade shock. |
0:46.0 | Following China's accession to the WTO in 2001. |
0:48.7 | That's David Auder, a labor economist at MIT. |
0:52.2 | You may remember him from an earlier episode of ours called Did China Eat America's Jobs? |
0:58.0 | Short answer? |
0:59.0 | Yes, at least a good portion of them. |
1:00.9 | Auder points out that there were gains in non-manufacturing sectors, which more than |
1:05.6 | offset the number of lost manufacturing jobs, but these new jobs typically pay less and |
1:12.3 | leave workers worse off. |
1:14.5 | Or as an economist would put it, the reallocation process seems to be slow, frictional, and |
1:21.4 | scoring. |
1:23.9 | The U.S. is hardly alone in losing those good, old, high-paying manufacturing jobs. |
1:29.6 | Many big, old, successful Western economies have suffered the same fate. |
1:34.6 | This downturn has changed our politics in the U.S. |
1:38.4 | We can't continue to allow China to rape our country, and that's what they're doing. |
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