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Freakonomics Radio

304. What Are the Secrets of the German Economy — and Should We Steal Them?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 12 October 2017

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Smart government policies, good industrial relations, and high-end products have helped German manufacturing beat back the threats of globalization.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Unless you have managed to totally tune out every American politician, you've probably

0:07.4

heard that our manufacturing sector has been crushed.

0:12.8

We have had for the last 30 plus years disastrous trade policies.

0:18.9

We've lost 60,000 factories since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

0:26.2

The consensus estimate is that we've lost about 5 million manufacturing jobs since 2000.

0:32.0

There are a number of factors, but clearly one of them has been global trade.

0:36.1

We estimate that as much as 40% of the drop in U.S. manufacturing between 2000 and 2007

0:43.2

is attributable to the trade shock.

0:46.0

Following China's accession to the WTO in 2001.

0:48.7

That's David Auder, a labor economist at MIT.

0:52.2

You may remember him from an earlier episode of ours called Did China Eat America's Jobs?

0:58.0

Short answer?

0:59.0

Yes, at least a good portion of them.

1:00.9

Auder points out that there were gains in non-manufacturing sectors, which more than

1:05.6

offset the number of lost manufacturing jobs, but these new jobs typically pay less and

1:12.3

leave workers worse off.

1:14.5

Or as an economist would put it, the reallocation process seems to be slow, frictional, and

1:21.4

scoring.

1:23.9

The U.S. is hardly alone in losing those good, old, high-paying manufacturing jobs.

1:29.6

Many big, old, successful Western economies have suffered the same fate.

1:34.6

This downturn has changed our politics in the U.S.

1:38.4

We can't continue to allow China to rape our country, and that's what they're doing.

...

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