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Freakonomics Radio

302. Why Learn Esperanto?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 26 September 2017

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A language invented in the 19th century, and meant to be universal, it never really caught on. So why does a group of Esperantists from around the world gather once a year to celebrate their bond?

Transcript

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0:00.0

In our previous episode, we looked at the idea of a universal language.

0:07.0

One candidate was Esperanto, a language invented in the 19th century by a Jewish ophthalmologist

0:13.1

named Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof.

0:16.1

Derived from various European roots, Esperanto was meant to be easy to learn and egalitarian.

0:22.4

The idea was not for Esperanto to supersede existing languages.

0:27.6

We would stand next to national languages and be a helping language to make bonds among

0:33.7

people who were not like one another.

0:35.9

A noble goal, surely, but alas, not quite attainable, at least not on the Scalzamenhof

0:41.2

desired.

0:42.2

However, as our producer Stephanie Tam learned, and as she explains in today's special

0:48.1

episode, there is a small global community of Esperontists who convene once a year to

0:54.2

revel in their bond.

0:56.0

So today you're going to meet people who are taking time off of work, who are spending

1:00.4

money to go and participate in this weird Esperantoio, as they call it, this weird Esperanto

1:07.5

land that only exists temporarily wherever all these weirdos meet together.

1:36.0

And today's episode, our producer Stephanie Tam takes a trip deep into Esperanto land.

1:52.0

Estimates for how many people speak Esperanto range, but the ethnologue, a comprehensive

1:56.8

language database, cites 2 million speakers spanning 100 countries.

2:01.5

Most 1000 of those are native speakers who grow up in Esperanto-speaking families and usually

2:07.2

also speak one or two other national languages.

2:11.0

The most famous of these is probably billionaire financier George Soros.

2:16.3

But for the vast majority, well, they might be the only Esperanto speakers in the area.

...

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