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Ben Franklin's World

302 From Inoculation to Vaccination, Part 2

Ben Franklin's World

Liz Covart

History, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 11 May 2021

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Before its eradication in 1980, smallpox was the most feared disease in many parts of the world. Known as the “king of terrors” and the “disease of diseases” the search for a way to lessen and avoid smallpox was on! How did vaccination come about? What are vaccination’s connections to smallpox inoculation? And how did news and practice of vaccination spread throughout North America? These questions will be our focus in this second, and final, episode in our “From Inoculation to Vaccination” series. In this episode, we join experts Dr. René Najera, Farren Yero, and Andrew Wehrman for a journey through the history of smallpox, the creation of the world’s first vaccine, and first mass public health initiative.  Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/302 Complementary Episodes 🎧 Episode 005 Jeanne Abrams, Revolutionary Medicine  🎧 Episode 116 Erica Charters, Disease & the Seven Years’ War 🎧 Episode 174 Thomas Apel, Yellow Fever in the Early American Republic 🎧 Episode 263 Sari Altschuler, The Medical Imagination 🎧 Episode 273 Victoria Johnson, David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Early Republic 🎧 Episode 276: Stephen Fried, Benjamin Rush 🎧 Episode 301 From Inoculation to Vaccination  REQUEST A TOPIC 📨 Topic Request Form 📫 liz@benfranklinsworld.com WHEN YOU'RE READY 🗞️ BFW Gazette Newsletter  👩‍💻 Join the BFW Listener Community LISTEN 🎧 🍎 Apple Podcasts  💚 Spotify  🎶 Amazon Music 🛜 Pandora CONNECT 🦋 Liz on Bluesky 👩‍💻 Liz on LinkedIn 🛜 Liz’s Website SAY THANKS 💜 Leave a review on Apple Podcasts 💚 Leave a rating on Spotify Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Ben Franklin's world is a production of the Omahaundro Institute.

0:07.0

The story that we in public health are always told in school is that Dr.

0:11.6

Jenner was out on the British countryside and he saw these beautiful milk

0:15.0

maids who had no scarring whatsoever and they were relatively older you know

0:18.9

in their 20s and he was wondering why they didn't have the scars that every

0:23.3

other person had because most everybody caught smallpox and he asked them and they

0:27.4

said we never had smallpox and he asked their parents and they said nobody in

0:30.8

the form kept smallpox and he said well have you ever had anything like smallpox

0:34.9

and they said oh yeah we've got the cowpox you know from the otters of the cows

0:38.2

but that's about it they just give us some postures or arms and they don't

0:41.6

develop into anything more than that and we don't get fevers and we don't get sick

0:45.2

and so Dr. Jenner says there's something there I'm going to study it further so

0:50.1

he performs these experiments my name is René Nahera I am a doctor of public

0:55.0

health I'm an epidemiologist I am the director of the history of vaccine

0:59.6

project from the College of Physicians of Philadelphia before it's a

1:04.0

eradication in 1980 smallpox was the most feared disease in many parts of the

1:09.0

world known as the King of Terror's and the disease of diseases the search for

1:14.3

a way to lessen and avoid smallpox was on as we investigated in our last

1:19.8

episode episode 301 the first major strategy for mitigating smallpox came

1:25.7

from the world's first immunization procedure anoculation anoculation involved

1:31.1

taking the pus from a mild case of smallpox and either drying out that

1:35.2

pus for inhalation which was a practice of inoculation performed in Asia or by

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