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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

282 "Each Other" Versus "One Another"

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 1 July 2011

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"Each Other" Versus "One Another"

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar Girl here. In the movie Bill and Ted's excellent adventure, the slacker

0:05.5

protagonists Bill and Ted offer this advice to the world. Be excellent to each

0:10.6

other and party on dudes. But are Bill and Ted running a foul of a rule

0:16.1

regarding reciprocal pronouns? The phrase each other is known as a reciprocal

0:21.8

pronoun because it shows a bidirectional action. For example, if Bill and Ted

0:27.4

are being excellent to each other, that means Bill is being excellent to

0:31.5

Ted and Ted is being excellent to Bill. They're practicing what you might

0:35.6

call excellence reciprocity. But Bill and Ted aren't talking about being

0:40.8

excellent to just Bill and Ted. They want each person in the world to be

0:45.7

excellent to every other person. According to some Grammarians, if we're

0:50.4

talking about more than just two people, we should use a different reciprocal

0:54.8

pronoun, one another. In other words, Bill and Ted should more properly have

1:00.2

said, be excellent to one another. English is unusual in having more than one

1:06.6

reciprocal pronoun to choose from. It doesn't set the record for the most reciprocal

1:11.4

pronouns because Korean has three. But most languages just have one. Chinese,

1:17.0

Finnish, French, classical Greek, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Russian, and American

1:22.8

sign language, among others. I'll have just one reciprocal pronoun. Some

1:28.6

languages such as Spanish and West Greenlandic don't even have that many. They

1:34.0

use the same pronoun as both a reflexive and a reciprocal so that the same

1:38.5

sentence could mean either we see each other or we see ourselves. The trouble

1:45.0

with having a choice of reciprocal pronouns to use in English is that English

1:49.3

speakers and speakers of other languages too can't stand to have more than one

...

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