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Freakonomics Radio

28. Why Can’t We Predict Earthquakes?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2011

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We talk to a U.S. Geological Survey physicist about the science -- and folly -- of predicting earthquakes. There are lots of known knowns; and, fortunately, not too many unknown unknowns. But it's the known unknowns -- the timing of the next Big One -- that are the most dangerous.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The Tohoku earthquake of the Japanese coast on March 11, measured 9.0 on the Richter scale.

0:12.3

That's the fourth biggest recorded earthquake in the world since 1900, the worst in Japan

0:17.9

since modern instruments were first used 130 years ago.

0:21.8

The earthquake and the tsunami at Triggered led to shocking damage, loss of life, loss of property,

0:27.8

all sorts of aftermath issues.

0:30.2

But as shocking as the damage has been, the earthquake itself wasn't all that surprising.

0:37.4

Sizemologists, the scientists who study earthquakes, they know a great deal about where they're

0:42.3

likely to occur and how serious they're likely to be.

0:46.7

The fact is that according to the USGS, that's the United States Geological Survey, several

0:52.2

million earthquakes happen around the world every year.

0:56.0

Only a select few make a sit up and take notice.

0:59.6

Japan, unfortunately, is one of the places where those select few tend to occur.

1:06.3

So how good are we at predicting the next big earthquake?

1:11.1

How good are we at prediction in general?

1:13.3

That's the theme of an hour long special we're producing right now to air later this year

1:18.7

in public radio stations.

1:21.0

Seeing the future is almost impossible. That said, human beings are practically addicted

1:28.0

to prediction.

1:29.3

With something as serious as earthquakes, we can't blame them.

1:37.9

That's what the Japanese earthquake sounded like, as recorded beneath the ocean's surface

1:43.8

by Japan's agency for marine earth science and technology.

1:55.6

Back in the fall, I visited the USGS office in Menlo Park, California.

...

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