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BackStory

278: The Year of the Woman: A History of Women in Congress

BackStory

BackStory

History, Education

4.72.9K Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2019

⏱️ 54 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today, 131 women serve in the House and Senate, making Congress the most female and most diverse it’s ever been.

But women in politics continue to face an uphill battle. Even after their election, Congresswomen such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Rashida Tlaib have faced criticism for their choice of clothing and language. One radio commentator in Atlanta even suggested Lucy McBath should quote “go back to the kitchen.”

We look at the history of “women in Congress,” how much progress we’ve made and how much work lies ahead.

Image: A composite of all available images of the 365 women who have served in Congress since 1917. Compiled using a search of pictures available via the Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives: https://history.house.gov/People/Search?Term=Search&SearchIn=LastName&ShowNonMember=true&ShowNonMember=false&Office=&Leadership=&State=&Party=&ContinentalCongress=false&BlackAmericansInCongress=false&WomenInCongress=true&WomenInCongress=false&HispanicAmericansInCongress=false&AsianPacificAmericansInCongress=false&Dates=All&CongressNumberList=65-66-67-68-69-70-71-72-73-74-75-76-77-78-79-80-81-82-83-84-85-86-87-88-89-90-91-92-93-94-95-96-97-98-99-100-101-102-103-104-105-106-107-108-109-110-111-112-113-114-115-116&PreviousSearch=Search%2cLastName%2c%2c%2c%2c%2cFalse%2cFalse%2cTrue%2cAll%2c65-66-67-68-69-70-71-72-73-74-75-76-77-78-79-80-81-82-83-84-85-86-87-88-89-90-91-92-93-94-95-96-97-98-99-100-101-102-103-104-105-106-107-108-109-110-111-112-113-114-115-116%2cMostRecommended&CurrentPage=31&SortOrder=MostRecommended&ResultType=Grid&Command=1

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Major funding for backstory is provided by an anonymous donor, the National

0:04.2

Endowment for the Humanities and the Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial

0:07.4

Foundation.

0:11.5

From Virginia Humanities, this is backstory.

0:21.0

Welcome to backstory, the show that explains the history behind today's headlines.

0:25.6

I'm Joanne Freeman. And I'm Brian Bello. If you're new to the podcast,

0:29.8

we're all historians. And along with Ed Ayers and Nathan Connelly, each week we

0:34.9

explore a different aspect of American history. When the 116th Congress was

0:40.7

sworn in this past January, a historic number of women took office. Today,

0:45.8

131 women served in the House and Senate, making Congress the most female and

0:51.6

most diverse it's ever been.

0:54.8

We did it!

0:59.0

So I think it's official that I am

1:06.8

that I am Congresswoman elector.

1:12.8

In my name, Mexico, you are sending one of the very first Native American women to Congress.

1:21.8

Despite the fact that we were running against a 10-term incumbent, despite the fact

1:27.8

that it was your first time running for office, despite the fact that we didn't have the money,

1:32.8

despite the fact that I'm working class, despite all those things. We won.

1:41.8

But women and politics continue to face an uphill battle. Even after their election,

1:47.8

Congresswomen such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Rashida Tilead have faced criticism for their choice

1:53.8

of clothing and language. One radio commentator in Atlanta even suggested Lucy McBath

1:59.8

should, quote, go back to the kitchen. So today on the show, we look at women in Congress,

...

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