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Freakonomics Radio

241. Are Payday Loans Really as Evil as People Say?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 7 April 2016

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Critics -- including President Obama -- say short-term, high-interest loans are predatory, trapping borrowers in a cycle of debt. But some economists see them as a useful financial instrument for people who need them. As the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau promotes new regulation, we ask: who's right?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Sebastian McCamey lives in Chicago. He's in his early 20s. Not long ago he got a ticket for smoking outside a transit station.

0:11.5

It's open. It's outside. So I was just standing outside waiting on the bus stop and I lit me a cigarette and the officers pulled up on me.

0:18.7

I was like, hey, you know you can't smoke it. I was like, no, I didn't know I don't see no signs. So they wrote me a ticket.

0:24.7

The ticket wasn't cheap. At the time McCamey was making $8.45 an hour working at a supermarket.

0:32.2

$150 ticket was a big problem. He also had an outstanding $45 phone bill. So he ignored the smoking ticket, hoping it go away.

0:40.7

That didn't work out so well. He got some letters from the city demanding he paid the fine.

0:45.7

So he went to a payday loan store and borrowed some money.

0:49.7

I got like $200 and it was just like, I needed some real quick cash. There wasn't no hesitations, no nothing.

0:56.7

They asked me for certain pieces of information. I provided the information and I got my loan.

1:00.7

McCamey paid off the ticket and the phone bill. So out of the payday loan I had like $4.50 left.

1:08.7

They're called payday loans because payday is typically when borrowers can pay them back.

1:18.7

They're usually small short term loans that can tie you over in an emergency.

1:22.7

The interest rates on an annualized basis can be in the neighborhood of 400 percent.

1:27.7

Much, much higher, even the most expensive credit cards. But again, there meant to be short term loans.

1:32.7

So you're not supposed to get anywhere near that annualized rate. Unless of course you do.

1:39.7

Because if you can't pay off your payday loan, you might take out another one, a rollover it's called.

1:44.7

And this can get really expensive, really, really, really expensive. So much so that some people think payday loans are just evil.

1:54.7

This guy for instance.

1:56.7

At first it seems like easy money, but the average borrowers ends up spending about 200 days out of the year and debt.

2:03.7

President Obama spoke about the problem last year at Lawson State Community College in Birmingham, Alabama.

2:08.7

He argued that payday loans trap borrowers in a cycle of debt.

2:14.7

You take out a $500 loan at the rates that they're charging at these payday loans.

...

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