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The History of the Twentieth Century

240 The Golden Chancellor

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 30 May 2021

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Churchill was out of Parliament for a couple of years following the 1922 general election. When he returned, it was as a Conservative and as chancellor of the exchequer in the new Tory government of Stanley Baldwin.

Transcript

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0:00.0

For the United Kingdom, history seemed to teach that returning to the gold standard at the pre-war exchange rate would be crucial to restoring pre-war prosperity.

0:30.7

But Britain struggled to achieve this goal, only to see countries that disregarded the historical lesson, like Germany and France,

0:39.5

return to prosperity more quickly.

0:43.5

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:46.9

Music Episode 240, the Golden Chancellor.

1:17.7

We're going to check in on the situation in the United Kingdom today.

1:22.7

Back in episode 233, we talked about the fall of David Lloyd George and his coalition government,

1:29.1

the general election of 1922, and the events that followed.

1:34.8

Recall that the Conservative Party broke from Lloyd George and his coalition and went into

1:39.5

the election with the intent of forming their own government. The election returned to Parliament with a

1:45.2

conservative majority, and Conservative Party leader Andrew Bonner Law became prime minister. Most of the

1:52.0

conservatives who had worked in coalition with Lloyd George's liberals, such as Austin Chamberlain and

1:57.3

Arthur Balfour, did not become part of Boner Law's government.

2:03.9

Neither did our old friend Winston Churchill, but that's because he no longer held a seat in Parliament.

2:11.4

Churchill ran as a liberal in the 1922 election, although he was unable to campaign.

2:20.7

In September of that year, Churchill purchased Chartwell, an imposing brick mansion in the county of Kent in southeast England. Chartwell had a beautiful

2:28.7

view of the Kentish countryside, which Churchill loved, and this would be his home for the rest of his life.

2:36.8

Not that he could afford it. Winston Churchill was a man of expensive tastes who denied himself

2:43.8

nothing. He owned a Rolls-Royce and was driven by his chauffeur, who was one of the 24 servants he kept on staff.

2:53.2

He favored silk underwear, drank champagne at every meal, and smoked the finest Havana cigars.

3:01.4

And he was perennially in debt.

3:05.7

Just weeks after the purchase of Chartwell was settled, Churchill fell ill with

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