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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

238 Is It OK to Switch Verb Tenses?

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2010

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is It OK to Switch Verb Tenses?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Today's topic is whether it's okay to switch verb tenses and conditional sentences.

0:13.0

It all started with a grammar question about was and were.

0:17.6

On the grammar girl Facebook page, Veronica wanted to know whether she should write if the

0:22.8

test was re-administered or if the test were re-administered.

0:29.6

So on the Facebook page where Veronica wanted to know whether she should write if the test

0:34.0

was re-administered or if the test were re-administered, Ellen responded that it should be if the

0:39.8

test were re-administered.

0:42.5

Noting that were is the form of B, you use when you're talking about a hypothetical situation.

0:48.0

That's true, at least if you're talking about present or future time.

0:52.8

If it's unlikely that the test will be re-administered, but you're considering the remote

0:57.3

possibility, you'd say if the test were re-administered.

1:02.3

It's called using the subjunctive mode and we covered it back in episode 160, subjunctive

1:07.8

verbs.

1:09.8

On the Facebook discussion, I added one clarification that you could also say if the test was re-administered,

1:17.6

if you're talking about something in the past that actually might have happened.

1:22.3

The example I gave was if the test was re-administered Tuesday, the answer key will be locked

1:28.9

in Professor Hildes' room, otherwise Professor Stockton will have it.

1:34.3

But my example opened up another issue for Luther, also known as the grammar geek, who

1:39.0

wrote on his blog, quote,

1:41.0

I'm instantly drawn to the mismatch between was and will be, which breaks my first

1:46.5

commandment of grammar, thou shalt not mix verb tenses, unquote.

1:51.6

He argued that because the verb in the if clause is in the past tense, if the test was

...

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