4.8 • 739 Ratings
🗓️ 26 March 2020
⏱️ 23 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hello, SFIA audio listeners. In this month's Nebula exclusive, Big Alien Theory, |
0:05.0 | we're asking the reason alien civilizations might be rare is because most aliens are huge. |
0:10.0 | To hear it and every episode early and add free, plus hours of bonus content, |
0:15.0 | check out go.nebola.tv slash Isaac Arthur and use my code, Isaac Arthur. |
0:20.0 | This episode is sponsored by Audible. |
0:23.8 | In the future, humanity may come to reside on strange new worlds, and likely many will have |
0:29.2 | lower gravity than Earth. |
0:30.9 | We may find native life on those worlds or adapt them ourselves, but what would those adaptations |
0:36.1 | be? |
0:38.6 | There is a fairly common assumption in science fiction that folks living on low |
0:41.9 | gravity planets or on spaceships would tend to grow tall and willery, while folks on high |
0:46.6 | gravity worlds would tend to be squat and muscular. |
0:49.8 | On initial inspection this seems to make sense. |
0:53.0 | Trees have evolved to reach up high to get sunlight, above their neighbors and other plants, |
0:57.6 | and are limited in height largely from issues like weight and fluid pumping, which are obviously |
1:01.9 | reduced in lower gravity, so it stands to reason they'd be able to get taller if there |
1:05.9 | was less gravity. |
1:07.9 | Of course, they also need to be strong enough to resist wind, so where there is more |
1:11.2 | of that they can't grow as tall. |
1:13.7 | When we consider places like Mars, with its infamous dust storms, we sometimes forget |
1:17.9 | that those aren't actually very strong for the speed the air moves at, since the atmosphere |
1:22.2 | is so thin. |
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