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BackStory

230: Forgotten Flu: America & the 1918 Pandemic

BackStory

BackStory

History, Education

4.72.9K Ratings

🗓️ 30 November 2018

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The CDC recommended flu shots for all this year after more than 80,000 Americans succumbed to influenza in 2017 - a four-decade high. But 100 years ago, a strain of H1N1 that was first found in soldiers in the spring of 1918 rapidly spread across the United States killing about 675,000 by 1919 and making it “the most severe pandemic in recent history,” according to the CDC. Brian, Nathan, and Joanne look back at the so-called “Spanish Flu,” how it affected the U.S., and why it’s often overlooked today.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Major funding for backstory is provided by an anonymous donor, the National Endowment

0:05.6

for the Humanities, and the Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation.

0:13.5

From Virginia Humanities, this is backstory.

0:21.5

Welcome to backstory.

0:22.5

The show that explains the history behind today's headlines.

0:25.3

I'm Nathan Connolly.

0:26.3

I'm Joanne Freeman.

0:27.7

And I'm Brian Ballot.

0:29.5

100 years ago, Europe was bogged down in the final years of the First World War, which

0:34.6

had cost millions of lives.

0:36.9

But a more deadly onslaught was to come.

0:39.9

As early as the spring of 1918, soldiers started getting sick, not just here in the United

0:45.0

States, but all across the world.

0:47.7

They were coming down with something like the flu.

0:51.1

And historian Nancy Bristow says that the flu was nothing new.

0:55.8

In fluenza, the grip, they use those terms interchangeably, has become a domesticated

1:00.9

illness.

1:01.9

It's something they expect to see every year.

1:03.7

And indeed, they expect some people to die of it every year.

1:06.9

But as the infection spread from soldier to soldier and then soldier to civilian, doctors

1:11.4

realized this flu was not what they were used to treating.

1:15.5

Right away, they can see that the pace of infection is very fast.

...

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