4.8 • 2.3K Ratings
🗓️ 22 June 2017
⏱️ 38 minutes
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0:00.0 | The idea of the fall of the Roman Empire has a ring of destiny about it. |
0:05.8 | When we tack on the other half of Edward Gibbons' famous title and consider decline and fall |
0:10.7 | together, it seems downright inevitable. |
0:14.1 | In some existential sense, it was always going to happen. |
0:18.0 | No Empire lasts forever from Old Kingdom Egypt to the Soviet Union. |
0:22.6 | There's always an expiration date. |
0:25.8 | There are always too many internal contradictions, too many forces pulling the periphery away |
0:31.1 | from the center. |
0:32.8 | Rome was no exception. |
0:35.0 | But to understand that no Empire survives forever isn't a satisfactory explanation for |
0:39.7 | why the Roman Empire fell apart at the exact time or in the exact fashion that it eventually |
0:45.8 | did. |
0:46.8 | Why not 50 or 200 or 500 years before? |
0:50.8 | Why were Barbarian armies forged within the Roman Empire the basis of its successor states |
0:55.1 | rather than local aristocrats or organized invaders from across the border? |
1:00.0 | In other words, how might things have gone differently? |
1:04.3 | There's a corollary to this that we have to bear in mind. |
1:07.2 | It's an absolute miracle that the Roman Empire lasted as long as it did. |
1:13.0 | It's incredible that for so many centuries faced with so many challenges and under so |
1:18.4 | many different conditions, it was able to overcome the obstacles it faced to retain something |
1:23.7 | like unity. |
1:26.0 | The factors that created that unity are just as worthy of discussion as what led to its |
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