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Nature Podcast

23 April 2020: Denisovan DNA in modern Europeans, and the birth of an unusual celestial object

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 22 April 2020

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, evidence of ancient hominin DNA in modern human genomes, and the origin of a snowman-shaped object at the edge of the solar system.


In this episode:


00:45 Intermixing of ancient hominins

By combing through the DNA of over 27,000 modern day Icelanders, researchers have uncovered new insights about the ancient hominin species who interbred with Homo sapiensResearch Article: Skov et al.


08:05 Research Highlights

The scent of lemur love, a hidden Viking trade route, and ‘gargantuan’ hail. Research Highlight: Lemurs’ love language is fragranceResearch Highlight: Vikings’ lost possessions mark a long-hidden early trade routeResearch Highlight: Enormous hailstones inspire a new scientific size category: ‘gargantuan’


11:44 The origin of Arrokoth

In 2019, the New Horizon Spacecraft took images of Arrokoth - an unusual, bi-lobal object found in the Kuiper belt. Now, researchers believe they’ve figured out how it formed. Research Article: Grishin et al.


17:29 Pick of the Briefing

We pick some highlights from the Nature Briefing. This week we discuss why the Universe may be lopsided, and why water could actually be two different liquid states. Scientific American: Do We Live in a Lopsided Universe?Chemistry World: The weirdness of water

Subscribe to Nature Briefing, an unmissable daily round-up of science news, opinion and analysis free in your inbox every weekday.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

nature in an experiment i have no yet why is like so far like it sounds so simple they had no idea

0:10.7

but now the data's i find this not only refreshing but but at some level astounding nature

0:20.4

welcome back to the Nature.

0:25.8

Welcome back to the nature podcast.

0:29.3

This week, the ancient hominins in your DNA.

0:33.5

And the origin of an unusual object at the edge of the solar system.

0:34.8

I'm Chamni Bandell.

0:36.0

And I'm Nick Howell. First up on the show, how the genomes of modern humans can tell us about our past.

0:51.3

You're probably a little bit Neanderthal.

0:55.6

Once upon a time you may have considered that an insult, but these days a lot of people

0:59.8

are familiar with the idea that all humans outside of Africa can trace a little bit of

1:05.1

their DNA around 2% to these now extinct hominins.

1:09.5

And scientists are able to take advantage of that fact

1:12.1

to learn more about Neanderthals.

1:15.0

And one way you can do that is you can sequence a lot of modern humans.

1:20.0

And because our ancestors, when they left Africa,

1:22.9

met and exchanged with these Neanderthals,

1:26.0

looking at a lot of samples, you can actually reconstruct

1:28.1

what the Neanderthal population look like.

1:30.4

This is Lowrit Scov, a bioinformatician with an interest in ancient hominens.

1:36.8

This week in nature, to get a better understanding of our Neanderthal cousins,

1:41.8

he and his colleagues have been looking at genomic data from over

...

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