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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#229 FREDERICKSBURG (Part the Second)

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 26 March 2018

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which Burnside's campaign starts to fall apart for lack of pontoons. Plus, Fighting Joe Hooker sends a friend request to Edwin Stanton.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey everyone.

0:29.5

Thanks for tuning in to episode number 229 of our Civil War Podcast. I'm Rich.

0:36.0

And I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the podcast. As y'all recall in last week's

0:41.9

episode, we talked about Abraham Lincoln's adoption of emancipation as a Union War

0:47.2

aim and how the relationship between politics and war meant that the president was counting

0:53.0

on federal armies to win major victories before the end of 1862 and the signing of the final

0:59.2

emancipation proclamation on January 1st, 1863. Lincoln's need for a military victory

1:06.8

to sustain emancipation as a key war aim meant that the army of the Potomac and its new commander,

1:14.0

Ambrose Burnside, would be embarking on an unprecedented winter campaign. On November 14th,

1:22.6

Burnside received Lincoln's and General-in-Chief Henry Hallex, Luke Worm endorsement of his proposal

1:31.1

to sidesteep East to Fredericksburg and then head for Richmond. The very next day, November 15th,

1:39.4

Burnside put his plan in motion and the first elements of the army started off headed for Fredericksburg.

1:47.2

Speed was of utmost importance in Burnside's plan because if he could get ahead of Lee by

1:53.2

quickly seizing Fredericksburg and then swiftly heading south, then he could theoretically keep

1:59.6

ahead of Lee all the way to Richmond. With speed being so important, Burnside did his part

2:07.2

getting the army in motion on November 15th and just two days later on the 17th,

2:13.5

Bull Sumners, Wright Grand Division, arrived at Falmouth across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg.

2:21.3

The rest of the army of the Potomac, William Franklin's left Grand Division, and Joseph Hooker's

2:28.2

Center Grand Division, arrived in the vicinity over the next day or so.

2:33.6

And so at the end of the last show, we said that with things going so well, Ambrose Burnside seemed

2:39.6

to be justifying the trust placed in him. He had been in command for less than two weeks,

2:45.4

but nevertheless, in that time he'd formulated a new plan of campaign, reorganized the army

...

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