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The History of China

#226 – Ming 16: Forcing the Palace Gate

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 November 2021

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Following the events at the Tumu Fort, Emperor Yingzong takes an unscheduled sabbatical in Mongolia, the Mongol warlord Esen Taishi attempts to return something lost for a price, Beijing battens down the hatches in preparation for Genghis Khan come anew, and brotherly love reaches its breaking point. Time Period Covered: 1449-1457 CE Major Historical Figures: Ming Dynasty: Zhu Qizhen (Emperor Yingzong) [r. Zhengtong Era: 1435-1449, Tianshun Era: 1457-1464] Zhu Qiyu (the Jingtai Emperor) [r. 1449-1457] Crown Prince Zhu Jianshen [b. 1447] Crown Prince Zhu Jianzhi [1448-1453] Minister Xu Yuzhen Xing An, Head Imperial Eunuch Yu Qian, Minister of War [1398-1457] Northern Yuan/Oirat Mongols: Esen Taishi [1407-1455, (r. as Khaghan of N. Yuan, 1453-1455)] Toghto Bukha (Taisun Khaghan) [r. 1433-1453] Xi Ning, turncoat eunuch [d. 1450] Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, and welcome to the history of China.

0:10.0

Episode 226, Forcing the Palace Gate

0:18.0

When last we spoke, we left our good friend Emperor Yingzong in one heck of a pickle.

0:23.0

Yes, that's right.

0:24.0

He'd been taken captive in the year 1449, with his army utterly annihilated at the two

0:28.6

move forts by the Oirat Mongol leader, Essin.

0:31.6

This also meant, naturally, that the crown jewel of the Ming Empire, Beijing itself, along

0:37.1

with its primary defensive garrisons at Xuanfu and Datong, suddenly found themselves standing

0:41.8

naked and all but defenseless against this seemingly out of nowhere Mongol explosion.

0:47.2

If Essin pressed the attack, and if Beijing were to fall, it could well be a repeat of the

0:51.4

whole Liao dynasty, falling to Jingu's Khan two centuries prior, precipitating the collapse

0:56.1

of the entire north.

0:58.4

However, fortunately for the Ming regime, Essin's vision wasn't nearly so wildly vast

1:03.1

as his ancient forebearer.

1:05.0

This situation was, after all, as much as shocked to him as it was to the Chinese.

1:09.7

He hadn't been anticipating any grand conquest, things that all just kind of played out rather

1:14.0

chaoticly, hadn't they?

1:15.7

For that matter, he wasn't even quite sure what to do, what he even could do, with his

1:20.8

newly acquired Kingpiece, Yingzong.

1:22.9

It was all rather sudden and unexpected for everyone involved.

1:28.4

For his own part, it appears that Yingzong was quite willing to entertain the proposal

1:32.3

of an interdenastic marriage between Essin and a member of his own house, thereby cementing

...

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