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The Michael Shermer Show

222. Suzanne O’Sullivan on psychosomatic disorders and other mystery illnesses

The Michael Shermer Show

Michael Shermer

Dialogue, Science, Reason, Michaelshermer, Natural Sciences, Skeptic

4.4921 Ratings

🗓️ 30 October 2021

⏱️ 95 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Michael Shermer speaks with award-winning Irish neurologist Suzanne O’Sullivan about her work exploring the complexity of psychogenic illness affecting people all around the world. Her book The Sleeping Beauties, documents her investigation of psychosomatic disorders as she traveled the world visiting communities suffering from these so-called mystery illnesses. O’Sullivan records the remarkable stories of syndromes related to her by people from all walks of life. Riveting and often distressing, these case studies — both fascinating and of serious concern — are recounted with compassion and humanity as these syndromes continue to proliferate around the globe.

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to the Michael Sherman Show.

0:11.6

Welcome to the Michael Sherman Shower Show. Welcome to the Michael Shurmer Show.

0:15.0

I'm your host Michael Shurmer.

0:17.0

My guest today is Suzanne O'Sullivan

0:21.0

and her new book, The Sleeping Beauties and Other Stories of Mystery Illness.

0:27.0

Suzanne is an Irish neurologist working in Britain, her first book, Is It All in Your Head, True Stories of Imaginary Illness,

0:36.3

which won the 2016 Welcome Book Prize and the Royal Society of Biology General Book Prize. She lives in London and as you'll hear in the

0:45.1

show she travels quite a bit. What I like about her is that when she

0:49.2

investigates a mysterious illness, these anomalous psychological experiences and phenomena that people

0:57.2

have, she actually goes there to check out what the social environment is like, the physical

1:01.4

environment, the people involved in and

1:04.7

surrounding the victims of these mysterious illnesses and so forth. So we get

1:08.8

into that, what that was like as a neurologist. I think of her as kind of an Oliver Sachs, which I find very interesting because I study weird things and a lot of weird things that people experience are explained by these anomalous psychological phenomena

1:25.6

which go by various names. Let's see conversion disorders, psychosomatic disorders,

1:31.8

functional disorders, mass psychogenic illness,

1:35.8

folk illness, mass hysteria, biosocial disorders, psychogenic or sociogenic disorders, and her preferred term functional neurological

1:48.6

disorders or FNDs.

1:51.5

So we go through the various ones that she writes about in the book. Each chapter is a different

1:57.4

example of this. She goes to Sweden and finds these asylum seekers who have been declined from these various countries that they don't want to go back to and find that they fall into these mysterious sleeping disorders,

2:14.4

not just for hours or days, but weeks, months, even years.

2:19.3

And from there, she travels to Kazakhstan and Cuba and Colombia and it's really quite the narrative

2:29.7

story here about this. She even has a story about a woman who almost died of a broken heart. How does that happen?

...

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