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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

200 "Who" Versus "Whom," Advanced

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2011

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"Who" Versus "Whom," Advanced

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here. Who in whom have to be two of the most difficult words in English?

0:09.6

Luckily, we've already spent two episodes on the ins and outs. Unfortunately, though,

0:14.4

some people are still confused. They may even find themselves agreeing with William

0:18.4

Sapphire, who apparently once said, when whom is correct, recast the sentence. Well, although

0:24.1

we might not like home, we should probably keep it around. Today, we're delving into

0:28.5

yet one more difficult sentence involving who or whom. But first, let's review what

0:33.4

we already know. In the first episode about who and whom, we learned that you use who

0:39.0

when you're referring to the subject of a clause, and whom when you're referring to the

0:42.7

object of a clause. We explained that the main problem isn't the word who, because most

0:47.6

people don't go around throwing unneeded homes into their sentences. So remember you

0:52.6

use whom when you're referring to the object of a clause. We ended the episode with this

0:58.1

helpful tip, like whom the pronoun him ends with the letter M. When you're trying to

1:03.8

decide whether to use who or whom, ask yourself if the answer to the question could be he

1:09.4

or him. That's the trick. If you can answer the question being asked with him, use whom,

1:15.4

and it's easy to remember because they both end with the letter M. The second episode

1:19.9

about whom and whom wrestled with this more difficult sentence. We never did meet his

1:24.6

teammate, who he said works the room in his absence. This sentence requires the word

1:29.6

who, not whom. You need to ignore the words he said and just deal with the clause who

1:35.1

works the room. Whom works the room doesn't make sense. And if you apply the him tip

1:40.6

from the first episode about this topic, you ask yourself which person works the room.

1:45.9

The answer to the question is his teammate. He works the room, so we can still use the

1:50.5

trick to tell that who is correct. Now we'll move on to the tricky sentence that concerns

...

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