200 | Solo: The Philosophy of the Multiverse
Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
Sean Carroll
4.7 • 4.7K Ratings
🗓️ 6 June 2022
⏱️ 135 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The 200th episode of Mindscape! Thanks to everyone for sticking around for this long. To celebrate, a solo episode discussing a set of issues naturally arising at the intersection of philosophy and physics: how to think about probabilities and expectations in a multiverse. Here I am more about explaining the issues than offering correct answers, although I try to do a bit of that as well.
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References:
- Guth, "Inflation and Eternal Inflation"
- Weinberg, "Living In the Multiverse"
- Susskind, "The Anthropic Landscape of String Theory"
- Carroll, Johnson, and Randall, "Dynamical Compactification from De Sitter Space"
- Sebens and Carroll, "Self-Locating Uncertainty and the Origin of Probability in Everettian Quantum Mechanics"
- Wald, "Asymptotic behavior of homogeneous cosmological models in the presence of a positive cosmological constant"
- Gibbons and Hawking, "Cosmological Event Horizons, Thermodynamics, and Particle Creation"
- Carroll and Chatwin-Davies, "Cosmic Equilibration: A Holographic No-Hair Theorem from the Generalized Second Law"
- Dyson, Kleban, and Susskind, "Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant"
- Albrecht and Sorbo, "Can the Universe Afford Inflation?"
- Boddy, Carroll, and Pollack, "De Sitter Space Without Dynamical Quantum Fluctuations"
- Carroll, "Why Boltzmann Brains Are Bad"
- Aguirre, Carroll, and Johnson, "Out of Equilibrium: Understanding Cosmological Evolution to Lower-Entropy States"
- Carroll, "Beyond Falsifiabiliy: Normal Science in a Multiverse"
- Carter and McCrea, "The Anthropic Principle and its Implications for Biological Evolution"
- Leslie, "Doomsday Revisited"
- Gott, "Implications of the Copernican Principle for Our Future Prospects"
- Bostrom, Anthropic Bias
- Vilenkin, "The Principle of Mediocrity"
- Olum, "Conflict Between Anthropic Reasoning and Observation"
- Elga, "Self-Locating Belief and the Sleeping Beauty Problem"
- Lewis, "Sleeping Beauty: Reply to Elga"
- Hartle and Srednicki, "Are We Typical?"
- Hartle and Srednicki, "Science in a Very Large Universe"
- Neal, "Puzzles of Anthropic Reasoning Resolved Using Fully Non-Indexical Conditioning"
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello everyone, welcome to the Mindscape podcast. I'm your host, Sean Carroll. And this, believe it or not, is the 200th |
| 0:07.2 | regular episode of Mindscape. I say regular because there's been a lot more episodes if you count |
| 0:12.4 | various bonuses and the ask me anything episodes and holiday messages and things like that, |
| 0:16.8 | but 200 is pretty good. At roughly 50 a year, that's four years. This is the fourth anniversary of Mindscape. So |
| 0:24.6 | pretty long compared to many |
| 0:26.6 | projects that people launch in various points of their careers. And I've been very very gratified with all of the |
| 0:33.4 | responses from people listening and hoping that it does some good. So |
| 0:38.2 | want to do something to celebrate. So I thought I'd do a solo episode, which is often what I do in these situations. |
| 0:43.5 | And meanwhile, I have going on this shift from Los Angeles and Caltech to Baltimore and Johns Hopkins, |
| 0:51.5 | where I will be a professor of natural philosophy, which is a title that I made up to indicate that I'll be both doing |
| 0:58.9 | philosophy and physics really secretly its physics, but it's the kind of physics that fits into a philosophy department very well. |
| 1:06.0 | There's no boundary between these two areas, right? In both cases, you're thinking hard, trying to understand |
| 1:12.7 | the fundamental workings of reality. That's what I'm interested in doing. So I don't perceive a barrier, but because of |
| 1:19.0 | various ways in which academia has evolved over the years, there is quite a substantial barrier that other people perceive. |
| 1:26.4 | So I thought that because this is happening and because this is the 200th episode, for my solo episode, I would talk about |
| 1:33.0 | a particular set of issues that count as |
| 1:37.8 | natural philosophy in this sense, the intersection of physics and philosophy. And furthermore, some of the ways in which physics and philosophy |
| 1:47.0 | intersect are pretty well known. You've heard about them before. We've talked a lot about quantum mechanics and the collapse of the wave function, foundations of quantum mechanics. |
| 1:56.5 | We've also talked a lot about time, the arrow of time and entropy and |
| 2:01.1 | emergence, the connections between fundamental physics and higher levels. So all those things are |
| 2:06.3 | recognizable obvious places where both physics and philosophy have something to say. |
| 2:10.7 | There's another area which has been sometimes remarked on, but not quite as much, which is cosmology. |
... |
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