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The Fall of Rome Podcast

20: The Anglo-Saxon Migration, the North Sea World, and the Birth of England

The Fall of Rome Podcast

Patrick Wyman / Wondery

Education, Medieval History, Patrick Wyman, Ancient History, Society & Culture, History, Tides Of History, Documentary

4.82.3K Ratings

🗓️ 25 May 2017

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Roman Britain fell fast, and it fell hard. Into the ruins of this world stepped a wave of migrants from the North Sea coast of the Continent whom we know as the Anglo-Saxons. This migration, a complex and dynamic movement of people over the course of 200 years, rewrote the political, demographic, linguistic, and cultural maps of eastern Britain, transforming it into England. Watch a preview of Genius, the new show on National Geographic about Albert Einstein, starring academy award winner Geoffrey Rush: NatGeoTV.com/Genius Take the survey at wondery.com/survey. See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

There was still a hint of cold hanging in the pre-dawn North Sea air on a spring morning

0:05.4

of the year 367, as a gagal of ships beached themselves in a protected cove on the southeastern

0:11.4

shore of Britain.

0:13.9

One by one, the occupants hopped out into the cold, knee-deep water, the spray soaking

0:18.7

through their trousers, furs, and cloaks.

0:22.4

A taste of salt remained on their shaggy beards and mustaches that protected their faces from

0:26.8

the cold sea air.

0:30.1

The Romans called these men sacksens, and there were hundreds of them pouring off their

0:33.7

boats and onto the beach, all of them laden with swords, spears, and axes.

0:39.6

They had braved the weak-long journey from the poor Sandy coastline of what's now

0:43.2

Germany and Denmark for one purpose, and one purpose only.

0:47.0

To raid the rich lands of the province of Britain, to sneak between the row of stone-built

0:51.5

forts and watchtowers guarding what was by now known as the Saxon shore, to plunder

0:56.4

the wealth housed in the rich villas and towns of the coast and interior.

1:01.0

These Saxon raiders stayed for weeks, pillaging and plundering their way through a landscape

1:05.8

and society that was deeply tied to the rest of the Roman world, as deeply Roman places

1:10.8

anywhere else on the planet.

1:13.8

Their appetites finally sated and their packs full of gold and silver and other precious

1:18.2

objects, the Saxons eventually tramped back to their boats for the long sea journey

1:22.4

back to the continent.

1:25.4

There weren't the first Saxons to come to Britain, and they certainly wouldn't be the

1:28.5

last.

...

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