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When Diplomacy Fails Podcast

1956 1.2: Bolshevik Battle Royale

When Diplomacy Fails Podcast

Zack Twamley

19th Century, 20th Century, International Relations, Politics, Thirty Years' War, Korean War, 18th Century, First World War, Phd, 17th Century, European History, History, War

4.8 • 773 Ratings

🗓️ 16 January 2024

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Episode 1.2 follows on from where our first episode left off. Here, the power struggle between the Soviet Union’s top men is in full swing, and power plays, character assassination, genuine assassination and even more tactics besides distinguish this period of post-Stalin Soviet history. Nikita Khrushchev’s victorious succession and confirmation as First Secretary was far from certain once the struggle began, but as his rivals continued to underestimate him, and as he worked to build up his power base while the big fish sniped at one another, Khrushchev emerged as the best candidate to fill Stalin’s murderous shoes. Yet, it was far from clear at the same time exactly what Khrushchev had in mind.


For one, the so-called Thaw had been on-going since Stalin’s death, as prisoners were released, trumped up charges commuted, and some of the more unpopular policies relaxed. Would Khrushchev make efforts to expand upon this approach to Soviet rule, or would he contain its potential dangers as soon as he was able to do so? The different possibilities for life after Stalin remind us that what followed and what opened the year 1956 was by no means the only course, yet it was the most radical option at the time. The infamous secret speech thus occupies a great deal of our time here. Of most interest to us here though is the spectacle of Khrushchev’s elimination of his rivals, either through execution or political neutralisation. As far as Khrushchev was concerned, while a collective leadership on paper looked nice, in reality, there could be only one... 


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Transcript

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0:00.0

The Hello and welcome, history friends, patrons all to 1956 episode 2.

0:29.9

Last time we were introduced to a fascinating but also troubled era,

0:34.0

as we saw what happened after Stalin's death and the kind of legacy he left behind.

0:38.9

Only a personality as complex and flawed as Stalin's could have left so many problems behind

0:45.0

for his successors to fix. One of these problems had to do with leadership, and it is this issue

0:50.4

we're going to examine in more detail today. How did Nikita Khrushchev managed to rise above his rivals, some of whom, to take

0:59.0

Molotov for instance, had a far more public profile and could trace their service back years?

1:05.0

But then so could Khrushchev. He'd always been there in the background, biting his time and preparing for the right moment to stake

1:11.4

his claim to the top position. Now that Stalin was dead, more opportunities presented themselves,

1:18.6

and Khrushchev was, as we have seen, a member of the important post-Stalin circle by July

1:24.1

1953, when La Verente Beria, one of the most well-connected men of the circle, was thrown

1:30.4

under the bus. It is to this world that we now take you then, as Khrushchev tries to establish himself

1:36.4

as the leader of the party.

1:49.0

Bullets ripped into the large tractor factory wall as the Red Army officer struggled to reload his rifle with his frost-bidden hands.

1:54.0

Overhead, a light snow was falling, and it was destined to get much colder over the next few weeks.

2:00.0

The defence seemed hopeless, yet those above the common soldier knew largely because they

2:06.5

had urged a counter-attack that all was not lost.

2:10.6

Reinforcements were on the way, and General Zhukov was planning one of the most striking

2:15.0

and devastating maneuvers of the Second World War.

2:21.1

If Nikita Khrushchev ever faltered in his resolve, he would always take solace from these

2:26.0

memories at Stalingrad. He was immensely proud of his service in that pivotal battle, even while

2:31.3

the record of what he actually did there is predictably cloudy.

...

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