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History That Doesn't Suck

187: From the Rhineland to Poland (1935–1939): Annexation, Appeasement, & the Start of World War II

History That Doesn't Suck

ProfGregJackson

Education, History, Society & Culture

4.55.1K Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2025

⏱️ 67 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“A great war can hardly be avoided any longer.” This is the story of Nazi Germany’s aggressive territorial expansion and the start of WWII.   The Treaty of Versailles has long been a thorn in Adolf Hitler’s side. Its troublesome limits on troops and technology pose challenges for a man bent on taking lebensraum and building a Grossdeuschland by any means necessary. So he starts quietly building planes and submarines. Then he starts publicly adding a few hundred thousand more soldiers. By 1936, he’s ready to move. He remilitarizes the Rhineland. When that goes well, he only grows bolder. He takes Austria. He takes Czechoslovakia’s Sudetenland.  Many European leaders—particularly those not named Winston Churchill—fail to grasp just how far the Fuhrer will go. They hope to “appease” him. But when Adolf strikes again, brazenly seizing the rest of Czechoslovakia, even British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain is ready to draw a line. That line is Poland.Connect with us on HTDSpodcast.com and go deep into episode bibliographies and book recommendations join discussions in our Facebook community get news and discounts from The HTDS Gazette  come see a live show get HTDS merch or become an HTDS premium member for bonus episodes and other perks. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's a cool and cloudy morning, August 2nd, 1936.

0:14.3

We're in Berlin, Germany, at the Hysh Sports Field Stadium, where Jesse Owens is doing his best to stay warm before his first race.

0:23.2

Much is expected of the lean, muscular, and handsome athlete.

0:27.5

Setting world records in tracking fields since high school, Jesse has only continued to do so as an Ohio State University student.

0:34.8

In fact, just last year, he set three world records and tied a fourth within

0:39.9

45 minutes. Cap. Jesse, aka. The Buckeye Bullet, or the Black Bullet, the Brown Bolt, the American

0:48.4

Thunderbolt, or The Midnight Express, as the press variously calls the Black College athlete, is truly in a league of his own.

0:57.1

But the humble, hard-working son of an Alabama sharecropper is never one to take things for granted.

1:03.0

Hence, his dutiful warm-ups, while patiently waiting for the 12th and final heat, his heat in the 100-meter dash.

1:11.9

Just before noon, Jesse steps onto the track.

1:16.0

Like his competitors from Belgium, Malta, Brazil, and Japan,

1:20.4

he takes his lane and lets his fingers sink into the cinder surface,

1:24.6

preparing to launch himself with a crouch start.

1:30.5

And then, powerful, gracefully,

1:35.6

effortlessly, Jesse flies down the track, leaving the other sprinters in the dust to tear through the tape in 10.3 seconds. He's just tied the world and Olympic wreck. The German crowd goes wild. What a relief. Jesse came to these games in Nazi Germany

1:48.7

unsure what to expect, so this is most welcome. Nonetheless, the situation remains fraught. Actually,

1:56.6

Jesse's got a long bus ride to and from the Olympic Village, and we regretfully won't catch

2:01.2

him again until his 100-meter final race tomorrow.

2:04.3

So let me fill you in on the controversy surrounding the Berlin Olympic Games while we wait.

2:11.4

First, the International Olympic Committee didn't intentionally choose the capital of Nazi

2:16.4

Germany.

2:17.4

No. When the committee chose

...

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