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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

180 | Camilla Pang on Instructions for Being Human

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

Sean Carroll | Wondery

Society & Culture, Physics, Philosophy, Science, Ideas, Society

4.84.4K Ratings

🗓️ 17 January 2022

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Being a human is tricky. There are any number of unwritten rules and social cues that we have to learn as we go, but that we ultimately learn to take for granted. Camilla Pang, who was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder at age eight, had a harder time than most, as she didn’t easily perceive the rules of etiquette and relationships that we need to deal with each other. But she ultimately figured them out, with the help of analogies and examples from different fields of science. We talk about these rules, and how science can help us think about them.

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Camilla Pang received her Ph.D. in computational biology from University College London. She is currently a postdoctoral researcher in pharmaceuticals and a volunteer cancer researcher at the Francis Crick Institute. She was awarded the Royal Society Prize for Science Books in 2020 for her book Explaining Humans: What Science Can Teach Us about Life, Love, and Relationships (US title: An Outsider’s Guide to Humans: What Science Taught Me about What We Do and Who We Are).


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone, welcome to the Mindscape Podcast. I'm your host, John Carroll.

0:04.0

Raise your hand if, when you were young, you wondered if it wouldn't be better if there was some

0:09.2

instruction manual for being a human being. No matter what context you live in, no matter how you're

0:15.2

brought up, there's all sorts of unspoken rules and regulations out there. Things you're supposed to

0:20.7

know that no one ever actually tells you explicitly, right? So today's guest, Camilla Pang,

0:26.7

has set out to do this, to write the instruction manual for being a human being, and she does it from

0:32.1

a very unique perspective. Camilla was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, as well as ADHD,

0:39.2

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. So when she was a kid, for a long time, she struggled to

0:45.4

understand what was going on with her family, her friends, what were the things that other people

0:50.7

sensed and knew implicitly that she wasn't privy to, right? And she had to work it out explicitly,

0:58.1

figure out ways to understand what was the subtext of what her friends were saying, why people

1:03.9

were laughing in certain places, how to have normal conversations. Now, she's been very, very successful

1:09.5

at this. You know, these conditions are ones that have varying degrees of severity. Camilla has

1:14.6

done very, very well for herself. She has a PhD in biochemistry. She has a book that she's written

1:20.6

that is going to be the basis of our conversation today that recently won the Royal Society prize

1:25.8

for science books of the year. So, but nevertheless, there are, there's a real difference in perspective.

1:33.1

There's some things that some of us take for granted that other human beings, other

1:37.4

varfellow people, have to learn explicitly. So the great thing about Camilla's book is that not only

1:43.8

does she go into how people behave from sort of an outsider's point of view, almost like the

1:49.2

classic anthropologist from Mars kind of thought experiment, why are these weirdos acting in these

1:55.0

different ways? But she uses science metaphors to explain why people act in different ways. So,

2:02.7

as a scientist, Camilla always thinks in terms of science. I think a lot of science friends out there

...

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