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The History of the Twentieth Century

177 1919 - Austria-Hungary II

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 15 December 2019

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we look at the birth of Yugoslavia and the cession of ethnic Romanian regions of Hungary to Romania.

Transcript

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0:00.0

A Serbian nationalist assassination had sparked the Great War and thrown all Europe into chaos.

0:27.7

Now that the war was ended, what would become of the nationalist ambitions of the Serbs and of their South Slav neighbors?

0:37.4

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:41.3

The 20th century.

0:42.3

The Episode 177,

1:08.6

1999, Austria-Hungary, part two.

1:14.8

This is the second episode in the 1990 World Tour series, but we are still looking at the lands of

1:21.3

Austria-Hungary, I should say the lands that were within the borders of Austria-Hungary before

1:26.5

the war.

1:27.9

Last week we talked about the general problems of dividing a multi-ethnic empire into

1:32.9

ethnic nation states and looked at the creation of Czechoslovakia.

1:37.4

Today, I want to turn our attention to the Yugoslavs, the South Slavs of Austria-Hungary.

1:46.0

It's widely believed that the Western Allies created Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia at the Paris Peace

1:52.4

Conference. This is not true, and I hope that by now, listening to the podcast, has disabused

1:58.8

you of that notion. Both of these amalgamated Slavic states

2:03.2

created themselves, and we've traced their steps toward independence on this podcast. By the time

2:09.4

the Paris Peace Conference convened, both of these new nations were fait accompli.

2:15.3

The only business left for the conference to decide was where to draw these new

2:19.9

nation's borders. Not to say that's a trivial matter. No, no, it's far from trivial. Those boundary

2:26.9

decisions can make the difference between a weak nation and a strong one. We saw last week how the

2:32.3

French were keen on a strong Czechoslovakia and the borders were drawn

2:36.0

accordingly to the dismay of some of its neighbors and ethnic minorities. In the case of the new

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