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Freakonomics Radio

163. What’s More Dangerous: Marijuana or Alcohol?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 17 April 2014

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Imagine that both substances were undiscovered until today. How would we think about their relative risks?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey podcast listeners, don't forget our new book Think Like A Freak will be published on May 12th.

0:05.6

So if you think you need to set aside a little time on that day for some late reading,

0:10.4

maybe you want to go ahead and call and sick right now just to get it out of the way.

0:22.5

Let's begin with a thought experiment.

0:24.7

Imagine a fantasy world that's exactly as the world is today. Smartphones, cars, podcasts,

0:31.2

Jimmy Fallon at 11.35 pm, but two things are missing. Alcohol and marijuana. They don't exist yet.

0:38.7

Now, maybe hard to imagine that our civilization's gotten to this advanced stage without alcohol

0:43.3

in marijuana, but that's a different thought experiment. That's not what I want to talk about today.

0:47.4

What I want to talk about is this fantasy world. The one we have today without alcohol or marijuana,

0:53.5

and then tomorrow they're both discovered. What happens now? How are each of them used,

1:02.0

and perhaps more important, how are each of them regulated? If we were starting from scratch

1:07.6

with no cultural or legal baggage, with no preconceptions, how would we weigh the relative

1:14.9

benefits and especially the costs of marijuana versus alcohol? Alcohol, I'm not so sure about alcohol.

1:22.8

I wonder if alcohol was discovered today. I think people would be very concerned about the toxicity,

1:28.2

and I suspect alcohol would be banned within 10 years if it became available today.

1:35.1

If marijuana was discovered today, I think people would probably accept it.

1:40.7

From WNYC, this is Freakinomics Radio, the podcast that explores the hidden side of everything.

1:59.2

With your host, Stephen Dubner.

2:01.1

Human Kind loves alcohol.

2:12.0

Steve Levit is my Freakinomics friend and co-author. He's an economist at the University of Chicago.

2:18.1

We should just start by saying that. That it is amazing how widespread alcohol use is,

2:24.8

how much utility people get out of it, and we're going to focus on the negatives now,

...

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