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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#151 STONEWALL IN THE VALLEY: THE HUNTER BECOMES THE HUNTED

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 2 May 2016

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we look at what happened after Stonewall Jackson's victory at the First Battle of Winchester in May, 1862 during the Valley Campaign.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, thanks for downloading Episode 151 of our Civil War Podcast.

0:30.0

I'm Rich. And I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the podcast. In the last episode we discussed the first

0:38.0

Battle of Winchester, which took place on Sunday, May 25th, 1862. But before we continue on with what

0:46.8

happened after Stonewall Jackson's victory at Winchester, this might be a good time to hit the

0:52.0

pause button, so to speak, and quickly review the outline of the Valley campaign thus far, since we've

0:58.5

been covering this story arc for a number of weeks now, and a lot has already taken place.

1:04.4

Okay, so as you guys already call, the 1862 Valley campaign had its origins in the Confederate

1:12.0

desire to limit the size of the Union threat against Richmond. McLellant's advance up the peninsula

1:19.5

was the most direct threat to the Confederate capital, but then a bit later on, the danger to

1:25.8

Richmond was magnified by the potential advance of another federal force, South from Fredericksburg.

1:33.6

If that force, led by Irvin McDowell, could link up with McLellant at the very doorstep of

1:39.3

Richmond, it would almost certainly result in the fall of the rebel capital. And so all of

1:45.3

Stonewall Jackson's maneuvering and fighting out in the Shenandoah was ultimately meant to so engage

1:51.8

the attentions of the Yankees there that it would prevent them from leaving the Valley to aid

1:57.1

the drive to capture Richmond. Jackson had taken an initial step toward that end with an offensive

2:03.7

movement in late March that resulted in the first battle of Kernstown. That clash was a Confederate

2:10.5

tactical defeat, but it nonetheless had persuaded the Federals to hold Nathaniel Banks in the valley,

2:16.7

which in turn set up Stonewall's subsequent success.

2:21.1

Well, while Richard S. Yolves' division had kept an eye on Banks, Jackson took his command

2:26.3

westward from Stanton, united with the small force under Edward Allegheny Johnson, and struck at

2:32.8

the advance element of John C. Freeman's federal army, McDowell on May 8th. That fight ended with the

2:40.0

Yankees under Milroy and Shank, retreating back into the rugged terrain of the Alleghenes.

...

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