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History Daily

1262: The Opening of the Clifton Suspension Bridge

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 8 December 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

December 8, 1864. The Clifton Suspension Bridge opens in Bristol, England, five years after the death of its legendary designer, Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's January 12th, 1828, deep beneath the ground in southeast London.

0:15.4

Isambar Kingdom Brunel puffs on a cigar and watches his two laborers standing on a raised platform maneuver a long plank of wood into position.

0:24.6

They're 60 feet down, working on the first ever tunnel beneath the River Thames.

0:30.0

One of the youngest engineers on the project, 21-year-old Brunel, is eager to prove himself.

0:35.4

His father, Mark Isambard Brunel, is the project's chief designer.

0:39.9

But the younger Brunel doesn't want anyone to think he got his job because of that connection,

0:44.2

so he works 20-hour shifts, getting only a few hours of sleep every night.

0:49.3

Now, in the flickering gaslight, Brunel watches the workers hammer the plank into the roof of the tunnel.

0:55.4

It's dangerous work. Wooden boards like this form a protective shield that is the only

1:00.3

barrier between them and the River Thames above. But the men are tired. They've been working all night.

1:06.4

And from the tunnel floor, Brunel can see that something isn't right. The new board is askew and silt is trickling through the gap.

1:14.4

But before Brunel can warn them,

1:17.2

the torrent of gray water burst through the roof,

1:20.1

knocking the men off the platform.

1:22.4

Helping them to their feet, Brunel orders everyone out of the tunnel immediately.

1:26.5

He knows the breach is irreparable.

1:28.3

The only thing that matters now is getting away. They turn and wade through the water,

1:33.3

which is now gushing around their feet, and growing deeper every second. As fast as they can,

1:38.3

they head back toward the stairs. Then the flood douses the gas lights, and the tunnel is plunged into darkness.

1:45.0

Fear grips Brunel.

1:47.0

Groping through the waste deep water, he grabs at the scaffolding, lines the tunnel, and pulls himself along.

1:53.0

But the scaffolding is now being lifted by the churning water.

...

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