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History Daily

1252: Washington’s Thanksgiving

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2025

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

November 26, 1789. President George Washington hopes to unite his bickering new country with a first national Thanksgiving holiday. This episode originally aired in 2021.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.5

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0:31.0

It's J 1787 at the Springfield Arsenal in Massachusetts, and a battle is about to begin.

0:36.1

General William Shepard grits his teeth as he sits on his horse in front of his troops.

0:40.6

1,200 militiamen, American veterans of the Revolutionary War.

0:45.0

Shepherd watches as his gun crew hauls cannon to the front of the line,

0:47.2

directly in the center of his ranks.

0:49.4

He hopes not to use them today.

0:53.7

On the other side of the battlefield, about 150 yards away,

0:55.4

the enemy stands at the ready.

1:01.5

But they're not redcoats. The British have long since left these shores. The enemy today is a rag-tag group of 1,500 other Americans, rebels, led by a disgruntled farmer named Daniel Shaves.

1:08.9

Since the Revolutionary War, America has been suffering an economic crisis.

1:13.6

Farmers like Shays have been crushed under the weight of high taxes and rising inflation.

1:18.6

Last year, Shays went broke. And when the taxman threatened to take his farm away,

1:23.6

Shays took up arms, formed a militia, and started training for combat. Now, Shays and his

1:30.2

rebels are here today to sack the Springfield Armory, seize the weapons inside, and march on

1:36.1

Boston. The only thing standing in his way is General William Shepard. Shepard hoped for

1:42.6

peaceful resolution. And a few moments ago, Shepard sent aides to meet Shepard hoped for a peaceful resolution.

1:49.0

And a few moments ago, Shepard sent aides to meet Shays men for a parley in the middle of the field, hoping to avoid combat.

1:52.0

Shepard's aides warned the rebels that if they advanced, they would be fired on.

...

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