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🗓️ 20 November 2025
⏱️ 18 minutes
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November 20, 1820. Two thousand miles off the coast of South America, an American whaling ship is sunk by an enormous sperm whale.
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| 0:20.4 | Thank you. It's the morning of November 20th, 1820, on board the whaling ship Essex in the southern Pacific Ocean. |
| 0:32.8 | 22-year-old first mate Owen Chase hammers a nail into a plank. |
| 0:37.2 | Runs his fingers along the |
| 0:38.5 | seam and then grunts with satisfaction because the joint looks tight and seaworthy. More than a year ago, |
| 0:44.7 | the whaling ship Essex left Massachusetts bound for the hunting grounds of the Pacific. |
| 0:49.4 | Since then, its crew has killed several whales, and today they're on the hunt again. |
| 0:55.4 | Two other whale boats are currently on the water chasing prey, but this one has sprung a leak, so it's been hoisted onto the |
| 1:00.2 | main deck for Owen to repair. And he must work fast. Hunting season waits for no one, and every |
| 1:05.9 | lost hour comes at a cost. A voice from the Crohn's Nest interrupts Owen's work, and he glances up. |
| 1:12.2 | A sailor is pointing off the port side. No one squints into the sun's glare as he follows the man's |
| 1:17.7 | gesture. An unusually large sperm whale lies motionless on the surface. Owen's heart beats faster. |
| 1:24.9 | If they can kill it, it'll go a long way to filling their hold with |
| 1:28.2 | precious oil. Owen goes to the rail for a closer look, and for a moment he thinks that the whale |
| 1:34.0 | is already dead. But then it moves. With a powerful flick of its tail, the whale begins gliding |
| 1:39.7 | toward the Essex, slowly at first, but then faster and faster still. Too late, Owen realizes |
| 1:46.3 | that the whale is heading right for the ship. He grips the rail as the animal hits the |
| 1:51.3 | Essex and the ship shudders from the impact. Owen leans over the side to check the damage |
| 1:56.1 | and sees its splinters and broken planks float on the waves. The whale then surfaces, and with a blast |
... |
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