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History Daily

1218: The Assassination of the Emperor of Haiti

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 17 October 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

October 17, 1806. Former leader of the Haitian Revolution Jean-Jacques Dessalines, now Emperor Jacques I of Haiti, is assassinated after an oppressive rule.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:32.3

Thank you. It's early March 1802 at Fort Cretta-Piro in the French colony of Saint-Dameg in the Caribbean.

0:38.6

Forty-year-old General Jean-Jacques Desiline squints against the sun as he peers through a gap in the fort's whitewashed walls. Several hundred yards away, thousands of French soldiers stand in neat lines

0:44.8

ready to attack. General Desaline has no intention of surrendering the fort his fellow rebels

0:50.1

now hold, but when he turns to his men, he sees doubt etched on their faces. General Desaline

0:56.2

seizes a torch and holds it high above his head. His voice booms across the courtyard as he reminds

1:01.9

his troops that they are fighting not just for the fort, but for their freedom. If the French

1:06.6

attackers make it inside, those rebels who survive will be in chains before morning.

1:13.0

All of the men in the fort, including Desilin, were once enslaved.

1:17.5

But ten years ago, a rebellion broke out in Song de Man, and ever since they've been fighting

1:22.0

a brutal war of independence against the French Empire. Now, as their enemy closes in,

1:29.4

rebels roar in approval of their commander's words. But almost as if the French hear their defiance, the artillery outside

1:35.8

opens fire. General Desaline doesn't flinch amid the bombardment. He stands tall, despite the

1:42.2

explosions and shrapnel flying through the air, because he's determined

1:45.6

to lead his people to freedom from their colonial masters or die trying.

1:54.0

Unfortunately for the rebels in the fort, bravery alone cannot repel cannon fire. After resisting

2:00.2

as long as he can, General Jean-Jacques

2:02.6

Desaline will have to retreat. But his struggle will continue, and soon the rebels will proclaim

2:07.9

the defeat of the French and the birth of a new nation, Haiti. General Dezaline's fortunes

...

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