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Nature Podcast

12 September 2019: Modelling early embryos, and male-dominated conferences

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 11 September 2019

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, modelling embryonic development, and an analysis of male dominated conferences.


In this episode:


00:44 Imitating implantation

Researchers have created a system that uses stem cells to model the early stages of pregnancy. 

Research article: Zheng et al.News and Views: Human embryo implantation modelled in microfluidic channels


08:03 Research Highlights

Traces of baby turtle tracks, and Titan’s explosive past. 

Research Highlight: A baby sea turtle’s ancient trek is captured in a fossilResearch Highlight: Giant explosions sculpted a moon’s peculiar scenery


09:36 ‘Manferences’

Nature investigates the prevalence of conferences where most of the speakers are male. 

News Feature: How to banish manels and manferences from scientific meetings


15:41 News Chat

An update on India’s latest moon mission, drugs that may reverse biological age, and this year’s Breakthrough Prize winners. 

News: India loses contact with its Moon lander minutes before touchdownNews: First hint that body’s ‘biological age’ can be reversedNews: First-ever picture of a black hole scoops US$3-million prize


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Transcript

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0:00.0

nature in a

0:04.5

experiment i really know yet why is blight so far like it sounds so simple they had no idea but now the data's

0:11.7

i find this not only refreshing but but at some level astounding nature

0:20.4

welcome back to the Nature.

0:25.6

Welcome back to the nature podcast. This week, modelling early embryos...

0:28.6

And the prevalence of male-dominated conferences.

0:30.6

I'm Benjamin Thompson.

0:32.6

And I'm Charmany Bundell.

0:33.6

I'm Charmany Bandell.

0:48.3

First up, reporter Nick Howe has been looking into the development of embryos.

0:55.9

Scientists have got a pretty good idea of what goes on during the nine months of pregnancy. But for the very early stages, like when the embryo implants into the wall of the uterus, the so-called peri-implantation

1:03.1

stage, not much is known. Implantation of human embryos into the lining of the uterus is a really mysterious process.

1:14.4

It's very difficult to study.

1:16.7

And this just happens to be the time in embryonic development

1:20.7

where the cell types that will ultimately become the adult cells in a body

1:25.9

will start to specializeise and differentiate.

1:28.9

And we know very little about that process in humans.

1:32.8

This is Amanda Clark, a stem cell biologist who researches early human development.

1:38.6

To better understand this mysterious stage, scientists use two main strategies. One is to use early stage human embryos

1:48.4

that have come from in vitro fertilization clinics and have been consented for use in research.

1:54.2

But these samples are rare and due to current ethical guidelines, these embryos cannot be

2:00.1

grown in the lab for longer than 14 days.

...

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