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History Daily

1194: The Camilla Massacre

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 19 September 2025

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

September 19, 1868. White supremacists attack a peaceful march protesting the expulsion of Black legislators from the Georgia state legislature. This episode originally aired in 2023.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:33.9

Thank you. It's September 20th, 1863, on a battlefield near Chickamauga Creek in northwest Georgia, two years into the American Civil War.

0:39.7

18-year-old Thomas Cole wipes sweat from his brow as he sets down the last cannon in a group pointing downhill.

0:41.6

Though he's from the South, Thomas is a black Union soldier.

0:45.5

Just days ago, he escaped his Alabama slaveholder.

0:48.7

But before he could cross over to the North on his own, he ran into two Union spies who

0:53.2

helped him enlist with the Union army.

0:55.5

Now Thomas happily assists his fellow troops prepare for battle against the Confederates in Georgia.

1:01.4

As he surveys the line of cannons he helped arrange, Thomas breathes a sigh of relief.

1:06.7

It's been a hard day's work, but his job is done, and he can finally take a break.

1:13.7

He begins to walk away from the cannon and head back to camp,

1:17.0

but the sound of gunfire suddenly halts him in his tracks.

1:22.5

He looks around frantically until down the hill he spots the soldiers of the Confederate Army marching toward the Union line.

1:25.0

The cannons around Thomas boom as the soldiers tried to stop the advance.

1:29.8

And with bullets flying from every direction, Thomas drops to the ground, trying to keep himself safe.

1:35.4

But one of the Union soldiers orders him to get back to work, loading the cannons.

1:40.3

Thomas pulls himself up, summons all his bravery, and tries to keep his stomach as men all around him fall,

1:46.9

sometimes in hideous explosions of gunpowder and blood. The hill is littered with pieces of what

1:52.7

once were whole men, and Thomas can't help but wonder if he escaped to freedom just so he could die on the battlefield.

...

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