#103 The Winthrop Fleet and the City on the Hill
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 22 January 2023
⏱️ 35 minutes
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Summary
We have arrived at the Great Migration of the Puritans to Massachusetts, which effectively began in 1628 and would continue until 1640 or so, and then abruptly end. The result would be that for almost two hundred years the non-indigenous population of New England would consist almost entirely of the descendants of a group of religious refugees shaped by a particularly tumultuous moment in English political and religious life.
The “Winthrop Fleet” of 1630 led by – no surprises here – John Winthrop, would define the geography of Puritan Massachusetts. Winthrop’s leadership, which will unfold over two decades, began with one of history’s most famous sermons, “A Modell of Christian Charity,” which would in turn define the aspirations for the Puritan settlement of Massachusetts Bay. It would also be the first great expression of one aspect of “American exceptionalism,” the idea that Americans – meaning specifically Puritan English settlers in New England – would serve as an example for all the world.
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Selected references for this episode
John M. Barry, Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul
Francis J. Bremer, John Winthrop: America’s Forgotten Founding Father
George Bancroft, History Of The United States Of America Volume 1
Thomas Hutchinson, The History of Massachusetts, from the First Settlement Thereof in 1628, Until the Year 1750
John Endecott (Wikipedia)
John Winthrop, A Modell of Christian Charity
David Crowther, The History of England Podcast
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 103. |
| 0:11.5 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this episode on January 22nd, 2023, in Austin, Texas. |
| 0:20.4 | On the small chance, you are new to the podcast. |
| 0:23.5 | We are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States |
| 0:27.3 | from the beginning without presentism. |
| 0:30.6 | Or at least we're doing our best. |
| 0:32.5 | In fairness, we should probably say with as little presentism as possible, |
| 0:36.3 | but that seems too wishy-washy for branding |
| 0:39.4 | purposes. So every now and then I completely blow the pronunciation of even English names, |
| 0:47.5 | which is admittedly fairly lame. Phil from Pennsylvania sent me a note that I have |
| 0:54.0 | incorrectly been pronouncing William |
| 0:56.6 | Laude as loud rather than laud. This was especially egregious on my part insofar as the |
| 1:05.1 | archbishop's name is spelled Laud, as in laudable. I'll try to do better. On a more positive note, Phil also pointed out that |
| 1:14.4 | David Crowther's History of England podcast is for the moment running almost parallel to this one, |
| 1:20.7 | looking at the reign of Charles I, the confrontation with Parliament, and so forth. |
| 1:26.6 | Of course, that story to podcast is concerned with |
| 1:30.8 | England, and this one is concerned with the Americans, so we emphasize different aspects of the |
| 1:36.1 | story. I'll put a link in the show notes on the website to a couple of the relevant episodes, |
| 1:41.7 | if you want to have a listen. We have arrived at the great migration of the Puritans to Massachusetts, which effectively |
| 1:48.9 | began in 1628 and would continue until 1640 or so, and then abruptly end. |
| 1:56.5 | The result would be that for almost 200 years, the non-indigenous population of New England |
| 2:03.0 | would consist almost entirely of the descendants of a group of religious refugees shaped |
... |
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