Hey there, history nerds and insomniacs. Tonight we're cracking open the vault of human insanity.

100 facts so bizarre, so absolutely unhinged, that your brain will refuse to accept them as real.

Spoiler alert, they are. We're talking courts that put pigs on trial,

emperors who nearly made horses into politicians, and a catch-up era when people chugged it as medicine.

History class lied to you. The truth is way weirder.

Before we dive in, do me a quick favor. Smash that like button if you're ready for this ride,

and drop a comment telling me where you're watching from right now.

Midnight in Tokyo. Lunch break in London.

I want to know who's joining this journey into

historical madness. All right. Lights down, get comfortable, and let's shatter everything you thought

you knew. This is going to get wild. Let's go. So let's kick things off with a question that has

puzzled humanity for centuries. What exactly separates genius

from madness? The answer, as it turns out, might be nothing at all. Throughout history,

some of the greatest minds to ever grace this planet were also, to put it delicately,

absolutely bonkers. We're talking about people who change the world, revolutionised science, created

masterpieces of art and literature, and also did things so bizarre that their contemporaries

genuinely wondered if they'd lost the plot entirely. These weren't just quirky individuals

with a few odd habits. These were full-blown eccentrics whose daily routines would make

modern psychiatrists reach for their prescription pads.

And yet somehow their madness and their genius seem to fuel each other in ways we still don't fully understand.

Let's start with a man whose face you've probably seen on American currency,

whose name is synonymous with invention and political wisdom,

...