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The History of the Twentieth Century

073 For Serbia We Shall Do Everything

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1914, with victory against the Turks secured, Serb nationalist extremists look north toward Austria.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In January 1914, the Serbian Crown Prince, Alexander, and the Prime Minister, Nicola Pashich,

0:25.9

visited St. Petersburg to discuss Serbia's relationship with Russia.

0:31.3

Serbia was now Russia's only ally in the Balkans.

0:35.1

The Prime Minister emphasized to the Russians that after two exhausting

0:39.5

Balkan wars, Serbia needed money to rebuild. It was now the most powerful state in the region,

0:46.3

but there were rumors that Austria and Germany were re-arming Bulgaria. The Serbians asked for

0:52.9

Russian arms. The Russians renewed their pledges to support Serbia,

0:58.7

although they regretfully explained that Russia's own military buildup meant they had no weapons

1:03.3

to spare right now, but Russia could also ask its ally France to help out. When the Serbians left,

1:13.5

the emperor told them, greet the king for me and tell him, for Serbia we shall do everything. Welcome to the history of the 20th century. Episode 75 Episode 73

1:48.5

For Serbia We Shall Do Everything

1:51.5

Back in episode 71, we looked at the second Balkan War, which ended with the Ottoman

1:59.8

Empire all but evicted from Europe,

2:02.1

and a new Albanian nation.

2:04.9

Also, an expanded Montenegro, an expanded Greece, and especially an expanded Serbia,

2:11.4

and a bitter and solvent Bulgaria, which had also fought in the two wars,

2:15.2

but unlike its neighbors, had little to show for it.

2:20.5

Remember, too, that in Austria, the Crown Prince, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, was in 1913 named Inspector

2:27.9

General of the Austrian military, effectively the Supreme Commander.

2:32.8

This was a position normally held by the emperor,

2:35.8

but the Austro-Hungarian emperor is now 83 years old and is getting pretty doofy,

2:41.0

so he handed over supervision of the imperial military to the crown prince,

...

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