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FoundMyFitness

#036 Judith Campisi, Ph.D. on Cellular Senescence, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Cancer & Aging

FoundMyFitness

Rhonda Patrick, Ph.D.

Fitness, Depression, Foundmyfitness, Timferriss, Sleep, Diet, Longevity, Ketosis, Rhondapatrick, Kevinrose, Domdagostino, Health, Sauna, Nutrition, Medicine, Fasting, Healthspan, Mattwalker, Coldexposure, Lifeextension, Health & Fitness, Exercise

4.85.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2017

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dr. Judith Campisi is a professor of biogerentology at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging and a co-editor in chief of the Aging Journal.

As an expert on cellular senescence, the discussion involves a lot of talk about aging and cancer, where senescence plays a very important fundamental role. What are some of the strategies we might use in the future to prevent senescent cells? What causes them in the first place?

In this episode, you’ll discover:

  • 00:00:00 - Introduction
  • 00:05:12 - Fundamental molecular and cellular processes of aging
  • 00:13:19 - What is senescence and why did we evolve this cellular function?
  • 00:24:09 - The difference between lifespan and healthspan
  • 00:30:32 - DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction promote senescence
  • 00:35:45 - Prolonged fasting suppresses senescent cells and stimulates new cell growth
  • 00:47:30 - Exercise extends healthspan, partially by lengthening telomeres
  • 00:54:03 - Consumer tests for DNA damage and cellular senescence
  • 00:59:58 - NAD+ boosters, fasting mimetics, and aging in non-human animals

If you’re interested in learning more, you can read the full show notes here: https://www.foundmyfitness.com/episodes/judy-campisi

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome back to another scientific episode of the Found My Fitness Podcast.

0:04.8

Today's guest is Dr. Judith Campisi, a professor of bio-jarringtoology at the Buck Institute for Research on Aging,

0:12.2

and a co-editor in chief of the aging journal.

0:15.4

So about Judy, I've been a huge fan of her work having read several of her publications and listened to her speak publicly.

0:22.1

What excites me about her work is that she's exploring some of the central features of aging,

0:26.9

especially when it comes to the role of cellular senescence in the aging process and development of cancer.

0:32.0

Cellular senescence is so important when we discuss aging and cancer,

0:35.5

because as our cells accumulate damage, which naturally happens as we age,

0:39.6

even as a consequence of the energy generating processes and immune cell activation,

0:44.3

there's only so many outcomes that we can expect.

0:47.0

The first possibility is that cells can die.

0:50.0

The next is that they can become senescent, where they stop dividing,

0:53.6

but stay alive all the while secreting molecules at influence surrounding tissue.

0:58.4

Or the worst of all possible outcomes, the cells can really go off the rails and become malignant.

1:03.6

What's interesting is that while accumulating senescent cells is inevitable,

1:07.2

there are varying strategies of how to tackle senescence,

1:10.0

and this is of great interest to the field of aging.

1:13.0

There are ways to clear out senescent cells with drugs,

1:15.6

or even dietary and lifestyle interventions.

1:18.4

Not only are there ways to kill senescent cells,

1:20.8

there are also ways to influence what sort of molecules they produce,

1:24.0

possibly limiting the inflammatory ones, even without killing them.

...

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