4.7 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 10 April 2023
⏱️ 53 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is World's Greatest Con, I'm Brian Brushwood. |
0:08.0 | The following two sentences sound absolutely incompatible, and yet, to the best of our |
0:15.5 | research, there is no question that both of them are absolutely true. |
0:29.6 | In the 1670s, Isaac Newton invented calculus. |
0:38.5 | In the 1670s, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invented calculus. |
0:45.8 | For the next several decades, in journals, colleges and conferences, they battled out about |
0:51.8 | who copied who. |
0:54.5 | Each one of them was certain that the work they put into this mathematical breakthrough |
0:59.2 | was the foundation for the other. |
1:02.3 | And yet today, as I speak to you, we know this as an example of multiple discovery. |
1:10.5 | It's the concept in science and art that two individuals totally independent of each |
1:16.0 | other can come up with the exact same idea and publish it at the exact same time. |
1:23.4 | And it happens more often than you'd think. |
1:25.8 | In the 18th century, oxygen gets discovered by Karl Wilhelm Scheele, Joseph Prisly, |
1:31.6 | Antoine Lava-Swey, and others. |
1:34.2 | The theory of evolution gets independently advanced in the 1800s by both Charles Darwin and |
1:40.1 | Alfred Russell Wallace. |
1:42.1 | People are still debating that one to this day. |
1:45.2 | And according to the research of Robert K. Merton, these multiple discoveries, they're |
1:49.9 | not the outlier, they're the rule. |
1:53.3 | Okay, scientific discoveries. |
1:54.8 | I mean, those are just waiting to be discovered, right? |
... |
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